Monday, May 18, 2020

Formula Mass Definition and Example Calculation

The formula mass of a molecule (also known as formula weight)  is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the empirical formula of the compound.  Formula weight is given in atomic mass units (amu). Example and Calculation The  molecular formula  for glucose is C6H12O6, so  the empirical formula  is CH2O.The formula mass of glucose is 122(1)16 30 amu. Relative Formula Mass Definition A related term you should know is relative formula mass (relative formula weight). This simply means the calculation is performed using relative atomic weight values for the elements, which are based on the natural isotopic ratio of elements found in Earths atmosphere and crust. Because relative atomic weight is a unitless value, relative formula mass technically does not have any units. However, grams are often used. When the relative formula mass is given in grams, then it is for 1 mole of a substance. The symbol for relative formula mass is Mr, and it is calculated by adding together the Ar values of all the atoms in the formula of a compound. Relative Formula Mass Example Calculations Find the relative formula mass of carbon monoxide, CO. The relative atomic mass of carbon is 12 and of oxygen is 16, so the relative formula mass is: 12 16 28 To find the relative formula mass of sodium oxide, Na2O, you multiply the relative atomic mass of sodium times its subscript and add the value to the relative atomic mass of oxygen: (23 x 2) 16 62 One mole of sodium oxide has a relative formula mass of 62 grams. Gram Formula Mass Gram formula mass is the amount of a compound with the same mass in grams as the formula mass in amu. It is the sum of atomic masses of all atoms in a formula, regardless of whether or not the compound is molecular. Gram formula mass is calculated as: gram formula mass mass solute / formula mass of solute Youll usually be asked to give the gram formula mass for 1 mole of a substance. Example Find the gram formula mass of 1 moles of KAl(SO4)2  · 12H2O. Remember, multiply the values of atomic mass units of atoms times their subscripts. Coefficients are multiplied by everything that follows. For this example, that means there are 2 sulfate anions based on the subscript and there are 12 water molecules based on the coefficient. 1 K 391 Al 272(SO4) 2(32 [16 x 4]) 19212 H2O 12(2 16) 216 So, the gram formula mass is 474 g. Source Paul, Hiemenz C.; Timothy, Lodge P. (2007). Polymer Chemistry (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC P, 2007. 336, 338–339.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Causes And Symptoms Of Bacterial Meningitis - 1360 Words

There are various types of diseases that may cause the death or makes injury to the people that cannot be treated or it can take long and exhausting procedure. This bacterial virus caught the attention of many scientists. Thanks to the findings and researches of scientist we are able to know the causes and symptoms of the particular disease. It became a first aid to prevent worsening. One type of these serious diseases is Meningitis, specifically bacterial meningitis, which can be fatal for the person. Meningitis meaning is mening or mening/o- membrane, itis- inflammation, and inflammation of the membrane. Meningitis was first recorded in Geneva in 1805, which explained more about it. In this topic we will discuss about bacterial†¦show more content†¦Most common signs and symptoms are sudden fever, vomiting, nausea, and confusion. Ordinarily, bacterial meningitis symptoms are more severe than viral and fungal meningitis. It has different signs and symptoms in adults and chi ldren. In almost all cases, bacterial meningitis signs in adults are stiffness of the neck and severe headache. In children, symptoms include high fever, nausea, and loss of appetite. As mentioned earlier, bacterial meningitis is the most severe type of meningitis among other types, and if left untreated it has long lasting effects which are the worst case scenario. Untreated bacterial meningitis can lead to the paralysis, since it is affecting the cerebrospinal cord; brain damage, since the brain is one of the main organs that bacteria attack first, also it causes blindness. In case of paralysis, there is an inability to move muscles in the face or other nerve signs. Along with the signs and symptoms, it can be diagnosed by the sample of cerebrospinal fluid taken from the patience s lumbar vertebrae. Spinal needle is placed between the fourth and fifth lumbar Vertebrae and approximately ten milliliters of fluid will be taken. If the person diagnosed with the bacterial meningitis, his or her sample will show a high level of protein and a low level of glucose (www.mayoclinic.org). Bacterial meningitis is the most life threatening and must be treated quickly. In mostShow MoreRelatedMeningitis : Causes And Symptoms1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Meningitis is viewed as an inflammation of the spinal cord or primarily the brain that was caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, or toxins (Huether, S., 2012). Meningitis can be minor, mid acute, or chronic with the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and treatment (Huether, S., 2012). Bacterial meningitis are primarily placed to attack by an infection is in the Pia mater and the arachnoid (Huether, S., 2012). The Pia mater and the arachnoid are located in the innermost layerRead MoreInfectious Disease: Meningitis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis resulting in dif ferent symptoms and severities in each. One of the four differentRead MoreCauses And Symptoms Of Meningitis1063 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction/Background/History: Meningitis is caused by an inflammation surrounding your spinal cord and brain. The inflammation is usually caused by fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord. It mostly occurs in children, teens, and young adults. Meningitis also affects older adults who have a weaker immune system and people in general who have illnesses that leads to a weak immune system. This is a serious illness but most of the time if the symptoms are diagnosed properly and treated correctlyRead MoreAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, meningitis is the inflammation of the1200 Words   |  5 Pages According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges and affects the brain and spinal cord. There are five types of meningitis: viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and non-infectious meningitis. The symptoms are somewhat similar, though the causes and recommended treatments differ. Bacterial meningitis is the most contagious type of meningitis. All types of meningitis can be very debilitating to your health if not treated promptly (CentersRead MoreThe Effects Of Bacterial Meningitis On The Nervous System1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bacterial Meningitis affects the nervous system by causing inflammation of a trio of membranes known as the Meninges that are situated around the brain and spinal cord. It s a disease that is slowly but surely being defeated worldwide with mortality rates falling from 464,000 deaths in 1990 to 303,000 in 2013[3]. Common symptoms throughout the period of an infection include; headaches, vomiting, fever, neck stiffness and an altered mental state. The severity of symptoms can depend onRead More Meningitis Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesMeningitis Meningitis can be destructive without proper understanding of what it is caused by. There are three types of meningitis- bacterial, fungal, and viral. Contrasting factors tend to arise during a comparison of them. One of the most notable areas that viral, fungal and bacterial meningitis differ in are their treatment ability. However, they have the same general affects on the human body. In any case, there are tests that doctors can utilize in order to discover if the meningitis is bacterialRead MoreEssay on Bacterial Meningitis866 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of meningitis is any inflammation of the meninges or membranes of the central nervous system. This inflammation can be caused by any number of pathogens such as fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Bacteria is most commonly associated with the disease even though causative viruses can be more prevalent, but never discovered because the mildness of the symptoms. The study of meningitis dates back to the 1960s when the causat ive organisms were discovered and treatments were developed.Read MoreEssay on Pathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis1615 Words   |  7 PagesPathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis Meningitis and encephalitis are two similar infections of the central nervous system that often lead to fatality of the host organism. Both diseases occur when pathogens enter the blood stream and gain access into the central nervous system. Stimulating inflammation within the cranial cavity, the pathogens continue to multiply and take harmful effects on the host. Inflammation, the body’s response to infection, ultimately causes all of the symptoms and complicationsRead More Bacterial Meningitis Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages There are three different types of meningitis; viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis. Although not as common as viral meningitis, bacterial meningitis is more likely to leave individuals with permanent disabilities. In children, disabilities can range from deafness, hearing loss, and cerebral palsy? the most common after effects. And in adults, septic shock, brain swelling, and hydrocephalus are most likely to occur if the disease advances without treatment within a sufficient time period. TheRead More Meningitis Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesbe meningitis. In 1806, the United States saw its first outbreak of meningitis in Massachusetts. It was not until 1887, however, that Professor Anton Weichselbaum was able to determine a cause of meningitis: a bacterium called Neisseria meningitides. Penicillin was first used to combat meningitis in 1944, and in 1978, a vaccine became available. The usage of vaccines was detrimental in the battle to gain control over the spread of meningitis (7). Even with these vaccines, however, meningitis continues

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Western Ideology of Orientalism in John Luther Long’s play...

Outline I. Introduction Topic sentence: II. Madame Butterfly The Western ideology of the Eastern exoticism and docility originates from the long historical context of imperialism and political tensions between the West and the East. Domestic struggles caused by political strife and war in the East, such as the Philippines during the American-Spanish War and China during the Opium Wars, created an opportunity for the West to infiltrate the destabilized Eastern countries. This access allowed the West to exercise a form of supremacy over Asia, as the East was seen as powerless and incapable of self-governance. Thus, considering themselves as racially and politically superior, the West adopted a â€Å"White Man’s Burden† mentality; it is the duty of the Western men to dominate the East and civilize the â€Å"uneducated† and â€Å"old-fashioned† Orientals. This historical framework would eventually construct the Oriental stereotype of the â€Å"Lotus Blossom† and the Oriental â€Å"Butterflyà ¢â‚¬ . As portrayed by the delicate and docile character, Hana-Ogi, in the film Sayonara (1957), the â€Å"Lotus Blossom† depicts an Oriental woman who is quiet, modest, and always submissive to her man. Writer Sui Seen further emphasizes this stereotypical figure in her description of Chinese merchant wives: â€Å"She has a true affection for her husband [†¦] She loves him because she has been given to him to be his wife. No question of â€Å"woman’s rights’ perplexes her. She takes no responsibility upon herself and wishesShow MoreRelatedThe Oriental And Gender Stereotype1230 Words   |  5 Pagesindy Coronado March 2, 15 HILD 7B A10923676 TA: Josh Newton 1:00-1:50 The Oriental and Gender Stereotype M.Butterfly, an opera by David Huang, is recognized as a reexamination of John Luther Long’s Madame Butterfly. During the beginning of the 20th century, Asian and Asian Americans were often perceived to a collective stereotype. Well-defined differences between the American Westerner and the Oriental are undermined in both of these readings as â€Å"the west† is seen as the more masculine region and

VOCATIONAL TRAINING IS A REMEDY FOR EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY Free Essays

As the people of Sri Lanka soon we are go throughing the period with winning feeling and savoring the sugariness of autonomy and harmoniousness because of the peace. As a state every bit good as a state, all human being of this beautiful island suffered from difficult clip period. It is non merely war with the LTTE, but besides with some other Rebels get downing from 1971. We will write a custom essay sample on VOCATIONAL TRAINING IS A REMEDY FOR EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the people of state tasted the resentment of war for few decennaries. If person tries to unfasten and analyze the ground behind that, why state faced such an unfortunate clip period. There may be 1000s of grounds. Some of are really outstanding. But one chief ground is shadowing all of these outstanding header. That, they could non able to recognize their outlooks. Why they could non recognize their outlooks? The simplest reply is â€Å" Money † . Why I try to indicate it out. Each and every 1 has an aspiration when they start their life. It is comfy life. At present planetary scenario the make up one’s minding factor is money. Money decides degrees of people, aspirations which can be made realistic. When the group of people missed their outlooks and aspirations those group is isolated from the community. Because they do n’t hold any order over the community. They do non hold individuality. Then they try to re-establish their image by hook or criminal. The w ar shapers used their unrest to carry through their organisational ends. What is the most threaten and apt to expose to this class. School drop-outs are the chief group. Because they are equipped with the writhing immature bloods. 2. As a state we should halt it today non even tomorrow. If we unable to make it once more our state will lose 1000s of lives 1000000s of rupees and uncountable worth of freedom? What is the reply we can do as a authorities and authorising power. The authorities should clearly place the group of people which is exposing the unrestrained state of affairs. They should steer to the manner what they can recognize their aspirations. 3. The vocational preparation is the effectual and sustainable reply for it. Country should hold strategic degree program to heighten the vocational preparation. Still state is non enriched with the wealth of skill labour force. Not merely Sri Lanka but all over the universe accomplishment labor has good market value. As a state if we are able to turn to that, authorities will be able earn batch of foreign grosss other than directing as unskilled labors. Statement OF PROBLUM 4. The statement of job can split to two major parts: a. Sociable Due to the big figure of school bead outs may do serious societal job. They are express high tendencies to fall in with underworld packs and other sort of armed pack such as Rebels and robbers and certain sick legal activities. B. Economic The immature age is equipped with more bravery and morale. As a state if non utilised younger coevals in right manner, it will lose most energetic valuable labor force. As a developing state it is really hard to bear up big sum of dependents. Chapter 2 Aim 1. General Objective. Analyze the best class of action and do suggestion to better career preparation sector. 2. Specific Objective. The specific aims of the paper are as follows. a. present status of vocational preparation and what are the countries have to better? b. why school dropouts are specially targeted? c. what is employment scarceness and vocational preparation. Hypothesis 3. Bettering the vocational preparation in Sri Lanka will promote school drop-out to anticipate assorted occupation chances. DATA COLLECTION METHODS 4. The information aggregation has planned through the ministry of young person intimacies and accomplishments development and The Vocational Training Authority of Sri Lanka and based on the documental beginnings including publications, shoping the Internet and non authorities organisation. Restriction 5. The clip available to carry on this research will be merely less than 2 1/2 months. The length of the paper will be limited to about 5000 words, and it will non be possible to roll up informations from all the dependable beginnings. Chapter 3 Methodology 1. This survey will be based on documental beginnings such as authorities organisation, publications, Newspapers and Internet. It is intended to garner primary and secondary informations information as follows Primary Source The information aggregation will based on authorities organisations. Secondary Source The information aggregation will be based on publications, Newspaper articles and shoping the Internet. Chapter 4 WHAT IS EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY AND VOCATIONAL Training 1. Employment scarceness is defined as inaccessibility of employment chances. It is calculated as rate of unemployment. What are the grounds for the occupation scarceness? If it examine in closer position figure of grounds are behind it. But it can place few of outstanding grounds. The first 1 is economical ground. As a underdeveloped state, authorities can non offer occupation chance for each and every life been at the state. Even it can non offer for the developed state. Another factor is cultural and societal attitude of the people. The society is acknowledge some occupations are belongs to take down degree and some are higher degree. As an illustration most of people do non wish work as a husbandmans. Everybody attempt to acquire higher place. The people do non like to fall in as labors because they believe it is non suited to their household degrees. Some of occupations are labelled to the relevant dramatis personaes. It is traveling to household to household. New coevals does n on wish to go on it as it is. Some of occupations are labelled with the names such as â€Å" Malu Karaya † so people refuse to make occupation like that. Some of educated people such as alumnuss are looking occupation chance from the authorities. They do n’t wish to fall in to private sector. To get the better of those state of affairss are non an easy. Because it is practised from the coevalss ago. But as a authorities it has to happen redresss for this. Otherwise society will lose the sustainability. The conceptual thought can non alter overnight. It will take more and more clip. But authorities can busy people to another chance. Through the vocational preparation it can assist to keep societal sustainability. The definition of vocational preparation is[ 1 ]â€Å" Train group or persons for the specific calling or trade, excepting professions. Vocational preparation may concentrate on practical applications of accomplishments and non much related with the academic a ccomplishments † . The job which is arise in Sri Lanka whether vocational preparation plans meet the needed criterion and is it included ethical and philosophical preparation which helps to keep societal sustainability. When Sri Lanka considered, the unemployment rate as last one-fourth[ 2 ]of twelvemonth 2010 is 4.9 % it is excluded North and East state. Even excluded both states 353163 people are remain as unemployed strength[ 3 ]. The statistic section presume including North and East state it will easy go through the 600,000. Government of Sri Lanka have to hold a strategic degree program to take a part of younger coevals to the economic system. The vocational preparation is the best watercourse for it. Because still Sri Lanka has colonial educational system. When the British regulating the state they introduced educational system to provide their demands and it was limited to authorities service. Even after 1948 none of authorities attempts to alter the educational system . But clip to clip some amendments were made. But none of were address the root cause. After debut of free instruction system rate of school attendant was increased quickly. More and more people send their kids to school. But at that clip the merchandise was sufficient to the island demands and it fulfilled the demand of authorities service. The major job was raised after presenting of free trade system to Sri Lanka. Most of affluent people started their ain concern and companies. But still job is bing none of them were address the job. The predominating instruction system is filter pupils at the two major phases. It is Ordinary degree and Advance degree. Though authorities spend 1000000s of money due to miss of productiveness of predominating educational system the ultimate merchandise is really less. Merely few pupils are acquiring chance to come in the University for higher instruction. If less figure of pupils get the opportunity for higher surveies what would go on for the remainder sum. That is the root cause authorities should turn to. As sustainable remedy authorities can present vocational preparation. It should distribute to broader country. It should concentrate every sort of school dropouts. As an illustration it should get down from Non-schooling phase to pupils who are completed beforehand degree without choosing to the university. If authorities success on this facet. As a authorities it can use its labour force 100 % . It will convey benefits for the whole community from assorted facets, particularly socially and economic. In economic aspect authorities have less figure of dependants and more skilled labor force. In societal facet less sum of debatable state of affairss such as robberies. Chapter 5 WHY SCHOOL DROP-OUT SPECIALLY TARGETED? 1. During this chapter will discourse the group aimed for the vocational preparation are. a. Primary-Early dropouts B. Secondary – Mid bead outs c. Tertiary-Late dropouts 2. Two major factors are playing the buttocks why they are targeted. First one is energetic value of they have. Other one is their rebellion thought form. Who are the school dropouts? There are common error that all over the community make when they describe the â€Å" school dropouts † . School dropouts are non merely people who are non completed their primary instruction. Non-school civil deaths, secondary instruction completed pupils and third instruction completed pupils besides count as a school dropouts. The make up one’s minding factor is clip period when are they go forthing the instruction. 3. As a underdeveloped state Sri Lanka has a good record about literacy. The school registration of Sri Lanka is higher much as 97.5 per centum. It is in numerically more than 400.000 per twelvemonth. Even though state has that much higher figure of school registration, yearly 18 % pupils are raising school before finishing the ordinary degree instruction. It is in numerically around 72.000. Another side of this is more than 70 % of captives who are at the prisons are belongs to this group of school dropouts. In the twelvemonth 2009, 272,640 pupils were sat for the GCE O/L scrutiny. Out of that merely 143,000 got making for their higher instruction. However 129,640 campaigners, as a per centum 47 % campaigners were fail to measure up for the A/L. 3. Why this group is indispensable? First this is the group, most efficient and energetic labor force of the state. As briefly mentioned in debut portion, younger age is holding a natural tendency to happen new spheres. Naturally younger ‘s are really funny and rebellion minds. Always they think they must hold a respectable topographic point at the community. Child labor is another face of the school bead outs at the society. The kid labors can split for the few bomber types. Those are: a. Child domestic labor. B. Children working in risky industries. c. Children working in export industries. d. Child trafficking. e. Child bonded labour in agribusiness and certain parts of the industrial and informal sectors. f. Child harlotry. 4. United nations children’s fund and the ILO was carried out a research on Sri Lanka with the aid of Department of Census A ; Statisticss and found a really sad narrative about kid labors who were left the school before finishing their instruction. They revealed 0.926Million kids are working as a kid labor and they are between ages of 05 to 14. They found about 40,000 child cocottes in the state while 5,000 to 30,000 Sri Lankan male childs are used by Western paedophile sex tourers. About 10,000 to 12,000 kids from rural countries are trafficked and prostituted by organized offense groups, harmonizing to the statistics. These are merely reported and calculated informations and existent state of affairs may be worst than this. Training is non merely larning something. It is a sort of speculation. Through the preparation people can derive adulthood other than larning. Chapter 6 Present CONDITION OF VOCATIONAL Training AND WHAT ARE THE AREAS HAVE TO IMPROVE? 1. When examine the present state of affairs of vocational preparation in Sri Lanka two major parties are playing at the vocational preparation sector. The two major parties are a. Government engagement[ 4 ]. b. Non- governmental organisations. 2. Since old ages back batch of stairss has been taken to up raise the criterion of vocational preparation by the authorities every bit good as non-government sector. But major function is playing by the authorities. Followings are the institutes established by the authorities to get by up the assign undertaking. The authorities can non drive away occupation scarceness by turn toing along the occupation market at Sri Lanka. It has to anticipate the foreign market besides. With the globalisation the word is really nearer to each other. Lot of states has formulated some processs and force some criterions for the making. In Sri Lanka besides some criterions has been gazetted by the authorities. It is known as National Vocational Qualifications of Sri Lanka ( NVQSL ) . By implementing NVQSL the regulating authorization is anticipating decide the mismatch between labour market and classs carry oning at vocational preparation Centres. Further they expect easy control for the authorities an d it is differentiate from the classs. Vocational preparation has divided to 7 degrees of making. The degree starts from degree 01 to level 07. Degree 01 to level 03 awarded by a national degree certification. Level 04 and 05 awarded by a full national workmanship. Level 06 and 07 is national sheepskin and it is recognize as a direction degree. The highs degree is flat 07 it is equal to bachelor grade. 3. The Ministry of Vocational and Technical Training ( MVTT ) . This is the national government organic structure for the vocational preparation within the island. MVTT is the responsible authorization for development and execution of national policies which are related to the accomplishment development, proficient and vocational instruction and preparation ( TVET ) all over the state. The chief aims of the MVTT are to ease for the vocational preparation Centres to merchandise high quality and market oriented vocational and proficient instruction and skill development preparation. MVTT is the regulative organic structure for all facets of execution of Technical and Vocational Education and Training ( TVET ) in Sri Lanka. MVTT has outlined the cardinal policies and operational characteristics of the National Vocational Qualifications Systems in Sri Lanka ( NVQSL ) . The NVQSL provides the chance for sustainable, strategic solutions for national preparation demands and it will easy be able to accomplish international acknowledgment for makings, accomplishments and cognition of Sri Lankan workers in an increasing competitory planetary environment. To carry through this several bureaus are working under MVTT. To carry through their aims, 06 separate vocational preparation Centres are working island broad. Those are The Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission ( TVEC ) , The National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority ( NAITA ) , The National Institute of Technical Education – Sri Lanka ( NITE_SL ) it is soon alteration to University of Technology ( UNIVOTEC ) , The Department of Technical Education and Training ( DETE ) The Vocational Training Authority ( VTA ) and The National Youth Service Council ( NYSC ) . a. The Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission ( TVEC ) . The TVES was established on 1991. When it was established, it was dedicated to the undermentioned undertakings. The primary duty was preparation of policies, planning, and quality confidence of registered vocational preparation Centres. Further it is responsible for coordination and development of third and vocational instruction Centres all over the state. The Tertiary and Vocational instruction Commission is the authorised organic structure of behavior appraisals and enrollment of vocational preparation Centres. Further every type of classs has to accreditation and certified by the TVEC. It is supervising quality of classs and criterions of registered and commissioned vocational preparation Centres. B. The National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority ( NAITA ) . The NAITA is responsible for apprenticeship preparation island broad. Further it is responsible for followings activities to implement of NVQSL 1 ) National Competency Standards 2 ) Competence Based Assessment Resources 3 ) Validation of Curriculum 4 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 5 ) Conducting competence based appraisals ( including RPL ) 6 ) Industry arrangement of trainees c. The National Institute for Technical Education – Sri Lanka ( NITE-SL ) This institute was converted to the University of Technology ( UNIVOTEC ) in March 1999 by the authorities of Sri Lanka. This institute is easing flat 07 degree plans and developing teachers who are learning at vocational preparation Centres. farther it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Development of CBT Curricula 2 ) Staff Development 3 ) Development of Learning Resources 4 ) Implementing and Coordinating Learning Resource Development Centre ( LRDC ) d. The Department Of Technical Education and Training ( DTET ) . This is one of outstanding proficient instruction and preparation Centre in Sri Lanka. This is responsible to pull off 09 proficient instruction Centres which are offer NVQ degree 5 and 06 sheepskin. Further it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 2 ) Conducting Competency Based Assessment 3 ) Execution of calling counsel and guidance activities 4 ) Execution of Self Employment Promotion Enterprises 5 ) Execution of entrepreneurship plans e. The Vocational Training Authority ( VTA ) . This is responsible to pull off vocational preparation institutes which are offer flat NVQ degree 01 to 05. To implement that, VTA is command following developing institutes. National Vocational Training Institutes, District Vocational Training Centres, Special Vocational Training Centres, and Rural Vocational Training Centres. Further it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 2 ) Conducting Competency Based Assessment 3 ) Execution of calling counsel and guidance activities 4 ) Execution of Self Employment Promotion Enterprises 5 ) Execution of entrepreneurship plans f. The National Youth Service Council ( NYSC ) . This is founded to form and develop of young person and it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 2 ) Conducting Competency Based AssessmentA 3 ) Execution on of calling counsel and guidance activitiesA 4 ) Execution of Self Employment Promotion InitiativesA A 5 ) Execution of entrepreneurship plans . Chapter 7 DATA ANALYZING 1. Key issues and other issues As per the primary beginnings of informations, it is revealed the status of people who already working. Some of those are Chapter 8 FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS Chapter 9 Decision How to cite VOCATIONAL TRAINING IS A REMEDY FOR EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY, Essay examples

Drug Overdose in Central Ma free essay sample

Over the past few years the drug overdoses in Central Massachusetts has skyrocketed immensely. In 2014 there were 712 overdoses in the city, 25 of them resulting in death. â€Å"In my mind, 2014 became a beacon as far as awareness on the issue.† Said my father Derek Brindisi, who was the Director of Public Health in the heart of the issue. The Worcester police department reports that opioids were the leading cause of overdose ranging from prescription drugs like oxycodone, and harder drugs like heroine. The most common drug that has resulted in overdoses is heroin. There is no telling on how pure the batch of heroin that users are consuming, what we do know is that by the time it gets from its home country drug dealers and middle men cut it. Cutting the drug makes it less pure and dealers to middle men mix it with other agents to make the weight of it the same but cheaper for street buying at a lower cost. Heroin can be cut with agents such as chalk, talcum powder, powdered milk, and caffeine. Other impurities that dealers mix into the batches are other opioids. The addition of other opioids and chemicals to the powder imply the addiction affect into drug using. Dealers add these so that users will come back for more and they make more money off the drug using public because if the harsh addiction. More than half of the incarcerated individuals in jail are non-violent offenders with an addiction, says State Representative Jim O’Day. What we can do is give them the proper treatment they deserve. Some people, they commit a crime, yes, but they commit a crime because theyre addicted. Opioids have a harsh and sometimes deadly effect on the body. The chemicals when taken in a manner that is more than what has been prescribed can slow the breathing to the point of death. The â€Å"opiate overdose triad† is the combination of three symptoms that show signs of an overdose. The three are respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and pin point pupils. Researchers have also found that respiratory depression can cause long-term affects on the brain. A condition called Hypoxia is the amount of oxygen that the brain is receiving and long-term respiratory depression can end up causing permanent brain damage and even coma. What opiates are meant for is to block the pain (opioid) receptors in the body, which are usually found in the brain spinal cord and gastrointestinal tract. The state is implementing many factors on how they can help this epidemic. One of the ways they are working on the overdose responsiveness is by outfitting the police department with Naloxone more commonly knows as Narcan. Narcan is an opioid reversal drug that has saved many lives since the allowance of it to be carried by first responders was passed in 2013. Narcan prevents or reverses the effects of opioids including respiratory depression, sedation and hypotension from drug use. It is administered by either sterile intravenous, intramuscular or by subcutaneous (nasal spray). The Worcester Police Department (WPD) and Fire Department (WFD) have been trained and started carrying the nasal spray since the rapid increase of overdoses in the city. The Massachusetts Department of Public Health is conducting a pilot program that allows the public to be able to have access to Narcan. The program is also offering training to opioid users and families, on how to prevent and recognize the signs of an overdose. The training shows people how to revive the respiratory system, when to call 9-1-1 and how to administer Narcan. How Narcan works is that it restores the normal breathing levels when sprayed into the nose. So far in Massachusetts there are more than forty distribution centers for this live saving drug. They can be found in many of the states major cities and towns where opioid overdose is on the rise The Massachusetts Opioid Abuse Prevention Collaborative (MOAPC) grant was received from the Bureau of Substance Abuse Services of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. This grant is being used to promote four main strategies to educate the public on opioid abuse. The first topic is to promote the best practices in prescribing the medications, second is to promote proper use and storage, this topic focuses on keeping the drugs out of the reach of children and people who might be tempted to take the medication. The third strategy is to promote proper disposal including local disposal boxes and take back events, which I will talk more on throughout the paper. Fourth and finally is the education and training on overdose protection and response. The state is offering private classes to educate the public and officials on the dangers and safety precautions that need to be taken on opiate overdosing. The city of Worcester Health Department along with other state agencies are doing to stop the rise of drug overdose related deaths in the city is implementing â€Å"take back† programs. The concept of these programs is to have the public bring in any unused, unwanted, or confiscated drugs such as opiates to places like WPD, DPH and Red Cross centers. The idea is to take, as many unneeded drugs off the streets where it could potentially cause more harm to the public unlike what they are prescribed for. Another initiative that the city is taking is to place â€Å"needle drop boxes† in public bathrooms since public bathrooms are a common place where addicts go to get high. There were ten overdoses at the Worcester Public Library in 2014, and twelve at Worcester Union Station. This will help because now maintenance crews, police and first responders wont have to clean up the blood and needles off the bathroom floors, which could cause the risk of an accidental needle stick and blood disease exposure. In all I believe over the next decade, the drug overdoses and deaths related to them will decrease. This will only happen if the public helps out and realize the epidemic that is happening in our city. The City officials along with the Department of Public health are taking the right measures to ensure that we are all informed and well educated on the matter. The CDC’s grants that they gifted the state will also help prolong this take back of our city, state and its citizens, also creating the proper mindset for the future; so a relapse of drug overdose outbursts does not occur again.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Diabolical Essay Example For Students

Diabolical Essay MindSerial killing, rape, stealing all these types of heinous crimes may be done bysomeone who seems to be normal, but in actuality this person may be very sick. There are people in the world today who wear masks and pretend to be somethingthey are not. These people are psychopaths. Psychopaths fit in to society withthe public not knowing what are capable of. What is it that causes people tobecome psychopaths? What is it that creates the diabolical mind? It is verydisturbing for normal people to accept why serial killers, murderers etc. aremotivated to commit such a brutal offence but, what society assumes is thatthese people have a conscience. Psychopaths have no conscience and no remorsefor their victims. It has not yet been officially scientifically confirmed yetbut scientists / psychologists believe that these people may lack something intheir brain. Several tests have been done that show evidence to that the innerworkings of a psychopath`s brain do not work the same as sain people`s brains. The previous is well illustrated in the following : The subjects were asked toperform a simple task : hit a button as soon as they recognised a word flashedon the screen . What they found was that normal subjects spent more timeprocessing emotion- laden words then the psychopaths. (No conscience, no remorsepg 2 of 2) The problem may not only originate from a brain defect but it mayalso come from child-hood situations. Most media famed psychopaths (AdolphHitler, Ted Bundy, Sadaam Housaine) came from broken homes and were beaten bytheir fathers . The insecurity of these individuals caused they to terrorize,rape and murder people to make them fell superior . They needed a feeling ofsuperiority due to the way they were treated as a child. This treatment duringthe younger stages of their life made them feel excessively inferior. Thebehaviour of an individual with the diabolical mind can be described easily byone word , mask . Diabolical people try to fit in today`s society by putting ona show or wearing a mask. They try to fit in by being very sociable, getting agood job and having a family . This is all to cover-up their true nature, theirtrue selves. Psychopaths are quite sensible and know what is right and wrong. Agood example of a phycopath is : charming, self-interested, glip and impulsiveindividuals . (No conscience, no remorse pg 1 of 2) . These people often holddown jobs where they can be corrupt. They have jobs like manipulative corporatecareerists , thugs in professional sports or as underhanded politicians . TedBundy is one of the most well known psychopaths and serial killers to date. Thisis a man who came from a broken home. His father abused him and molested him. This may have caused Ted to become a twisted man. In high school Ted was veryquiet and had all of these emotions inside of him. He did not seek help whichmay have caused these emotions to turn to an anger that brewed inside of him. When Ted became a man and was attending University this anger was most likelydeep seeded. Ted held down a job in the Republican party where he lived, he hada wife and he was very sociable. Ted to the people who knew him seemed to live anormal life. He was pleasing to the eye, he was very companionable, he wasgenerally fun to have in company. What his friends and relatives did not know isthat there was something seriously wrong with Ted. Ted due to his emotions ofinferiority and anger striked out at innocent victims. His victims were usuallycollege girls . He would approach them in many different ways , he would ask forhelp, he would approach them with crutches and so on. After having the girlbelieve his plight is not ill natured he kidnaps them and brutally murders thegirls. After he had killed over 20 times he was caught. During the trials herepresented himself. He also was married at the stand. He escaped once butfinally was convicted and sentenced to death . During the time he was in prisonhis wife became pregnant and this shell of a man had a child. Psychopaths likethis are hurting society in many ways. Something has to be done to examine whereexactly the psychopathic phenomena originates . These cold-blooded individualshave to be stopped from committing barbarous acts . Perhaps, police shouldinvestigate families with broken homes to look for abuse. Some research is beingdone which could ultimately cure the psychopathic mind. If something is not doneindividuals like Ted Bundy could strike again at innocent victims.