Pakistan and Afghanistan Essay -- Politics, War, Turmoil

From the 1980’s onwards, Pakistan and Afghanistan have been at the cutting edge of various socio-political occasions relevant to the ascent of Islamic fundamentalism. The diverse elements included structure a confusing snare of contending accounts that oppose clear clarification. This paper will dive into the milieu, looking for elective speculations to build a fitting postulation for the development of fundamentalism. In doing as such, it will inspect the Islamisation arrangements of Pakistan’s Zia-ul-Haq organization and its consistency with United States interests at that point. Specific center will be given to the Afghanistan †Pakistan dyad and how the ongoing return of worldwide powers propagates the conditions that permit Islamic fundamentalism to succeed. As an express whose head raison d'ã ªtre is for the assurance of Muslims, Pakistan had truly battled with characterizing what its Islamic order involved. Showing up in power by means of an overthrow d’ã ©tat, Zia-ul-Haq utilized religion to achieve well known authenticity, coordinating Islamic change as a beguiling misrepresentation for making sure about force (Kennedy 1990: 73). Correspondingly, the Soviet intrusion of Afghanistan hardened the job of Islamic legislative issues, with Zia-ul-Haq showing an unmistakable inclination for radical gatherings as a stabilizer to socialist philosophy (Fuller 1991: 11). The most obvious indication of sneaking strictness showed up in 1982 with the affirmation that â€Å"national dress† and Islamic examinations were compulsory for government workers (Cohen 1988: 314). Hidden this transformation, the administration financed the development of an inexorably extreme madrasa based instruction framework - with the aim to change the di scretionary scene and lift support for Islamic gatherings (Nasr 2000: 147). Through th... ...ndamentalists who dispute at the state’s very presence, we can opine that Pakistan may as of now have crossed the Rubicon. This exposition has explained that Pakistan and Afghanistan are a state of intermingling for a reiteration of fizzled, apparently foolish approaches by both the central heroes and outside interests. All things considered, the ascent of Islamic fundamentalism speaks to the consistent endpoint for a variety of arrangements that activated fanatic strict authoritative opinion to accomplish geostrategic destinations. Critically, the contemptible disappointment of all required to disband and reintegrate those powers into a genuine Afghan state has demonstrated cataclysmic in its outcomes. With late worldwide mediation supporting the ideological wellsprings of fundamentalism and with the nexus of precariousness spreading profound into Pakistan, the proceeded with unmistakable quality of Islamic fundamentalism seems unavoidable.

Concerns of Ethics in Management

What is the status of morals in the board? This is an extremely hard inquiry to deliver in a three to four page paper in light of the fact that there is no clear answer. Likewise with numerous general public wide concerns, morals runs the whole range of practices; from Wal-Mart being very client arranged and a companion of noble cause to those fleeting fix tricks that will in general go after the older. When does a business go too far from making a benefit to taking a benefit? That is a firm stance to measure. Laws are intended to make that line a little more clear yet laws can't out think the psyche of man. On the off chance that a way can be thought of to bring in cash it as of now has been or is being thought of. It's the place individuals are exploited that we have to stress. There are numerous business set up that basically go after the individuals who don't have the foggiest idea about any better. Regardless of whether its the component on Prime-Time that shows old individuals fooled into fake home fixes or the neighborhood business that offered a companion of mine a PC at an expanded cost with a preposterous financing plan, some strategic approaches are dishonest. What I will concentrate on today isn't the plainly right or the unmistakably off-base yet that tremendous measure of things that are in the center. Taking a gander at to a greater extent a hazy situation, Wal-Mart is for the most part seen as a moral organization however even they have gained notoriety for out of line rivalry. Wal-Mart has an advertising plan that objectives littler urban communities with enormous volume rebate stores. While this may not seem, by all accounts, to be out of line all over, numerous individuals have felt it's negative impact. When Wal-Mart moves into a market, a significant number of it's littler rivals leave business. Independent company in modest communities can't rival the costs, accessibility, or choice of a tremendous combination like Wal-Mart. Individuals in the towns don't have a very remarkable decision. Pay more for less or save money on additional? Not are hard choice. In any case, a definitive impact is that numerous private venture can't endure the opposition. Is that morally off-base? That is a hard call to make. I as of late had an encounter of purchasing another vehicle. I looked Coos Bay and furthermore in Roseburg while on an ongoing excursion. I was in the market to purchase a Dodge Ram. The costs appeared to be about the equivalent in these two markets. My dad and I chose to head to Portland to look further. At the point when we arrived, the principal business that we saw had more than thirty Dodge Rams on the front parcel with an ongoing shipment of additional in the back. Contrasted with the Coos Bay vendor which had nine. Promptly, I saw that the cost at that vendor was $1,300 not exactly a similar model with a similar bundle in Coos Bay. The two stickers said the cost cited was the makers recommended retail cost. Effectively over $1,000 to the great, we chose to look further. We discovered six Rams that had an extra discount of $2,000. This was a direct result of a motor style during the time spent being eliminated that had an extra refund. Taking a gander at the two distinct models from Portland and Coos Bay we would spare $3,300 by purchasing here. We chose to look no further. We chose the shading and purchased my truck. Generally speaking, we had an exceptionally lovely encounter however shouldn't something be said about the individuals who purchase from the Coos Bay vendor and spend over $3,000 more? Is it true that they are in effect dishonestly exploited? That is a hard call too. I accepted an equivalent open door class in High School and during that class somebody unavoidably raises vehicle costs in Coos Bay as being unreasonable. Are these costs uncalled for or is it simply the law of gracefully and request? Was the 2,000 dollars that I spared in Portland since that model vehicle wasn't accessible to the business in Coos Bay? That distinction can be effectively understandable. The other $1,300 I make some harder memories with. I took itemized notes and the two stickers were essentially indistinguishable except for cost. Each demonstrated an alternate producers recommended retail cost. Morally, I think the line has been crossed. There can't be two distinct makers proposed retail costs for a similar vehicle. One must not be right. I had a decent encounter purchasing this vehicle however not every person will. I've been to the vendors in the past that have utilized those high constrain strategies to force individuals into purchasing or spending beyond what they can bear. Those are the sort of moral issues that can't be enacted. Thoroughly considering the morals issues helped me to remember my vehicle purchasing experience in light of the fact that simply like in the moral issues, there is no obvious answer. In morals, one would feel that there is good and bad yet, in actuality, instances of morals in business there isn't. There is no highly contrasting answer just a huge number of shades of dim. Consider garbage faxes, what is so off-base about sending a spontaneous ad to somebody. Individuals get them pretty much consistently in their letter box. It appears as though a sensible reaction however the distinctions are incredible. The garbage fax ties up a significant specialized device of the organization and the expenses are part between the sender and the beneficiary without the beneficiary's consent. The expense to the sender is just the expense of a call. While the expense to the beneficiary is the expense of paper, ink, and capacity to get the bring notwithstanding the loss of utilization of the machine during gathering. I wouldn't have any desire to get garbage mail in my letter box, in the event that I needed to pay for it!. I don't care for it much in any event, when I don't need to pay for it. However, is this act of garbage faxing incorrectly? I state no. Morally, I feel that it's not off-base if the faxes are sensible long and friends has a procedure to stop sending faxes if a beneficiary solicitations. I was the beneficiary of one garbage fax. It came into my letter drop here in Talent at the Anjou Club. It was a notice to purchase office supplies. Presently there is no law, either polite or military, that restricts this yet I understood this isn't something that the Apartment complex should pay for. I took the fax to the chief's office and they drafted a letter to demand that it be halted. They expressed that if any more faxes were gotten, Anjou Club condo's would no longer work with this organization. This was inspiration enough for them not to do it. I never got another fax. With business, that is the means by which the framework must work. In the event that the quest for the primary concern goes to far, at that point the reality must be undermined. I don't think there is anything morally amiss with numerous strategic approaches. It's every one of the a matter of individuals being happy with the item that they are getting. In the event that they are fulfilled, the business will prosper. If not, it will endure. That is likely the most ideal approach to gauge morals in the board. In general, I think the status of morals is the executives needs some work. There are excellent organizations out there that charge a reasonable cost to make a sensible benefit yet there are numerous business set up that go after the feeble and poor.

102 Rhetorical Analysis Professor Ramos Blog

102 Rhetorical Analysis Paper 2: Rhetorical Analysis

Virtue Ethics and Mattel's Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Excellence Ethics and Mattel's Case - Essay Example Honesty likewise implies detailing normally to the governing body and top administration, who toward the start of GMP, were devoted to understanding the temperances of their program. They needed business morals that had clear guidelines and measures, and Sethi et al. (2011) gave those necessities. The primary worry with GMP is the conflict between the honesty guideline and genuine revealing practices. In the wake of discovering issues with one of Mexico’s Mattel plants, operational level supervisors enormously compelled MIMCO to change its draft report, and proposed that the gathering blew up to â€Å"isolated instances† (Sethi et al., 2011, p. 497). MIMCO got a â€Å"list of changes in language† and were approached to remember them for the draft report (Sethi et al., 2011, p. 497). This test shows the distinction between operational managers’ and top management’s duty to GMP. Obviously, duty error exists between the top and operational directors, w hich sabotage the honesty of GMP. Boldness is another temperance that doesn't depend giving up people’s lives, yet on moral fortitude, where individuals are not reluctant to know and to acknowledge reality, just as to utilize reality to make the right decision (Harper, 2008, p. 197). Solomon (1993) contended that ethical fortitude concerns a procedure of understanding the comprehensive view, the strategic objectives of the association, and how the association can accomplish the best expectations (p. 48). It alludes to adhering to the best aims, anyway troublesome it may be. Being bold would then be able to be identified with honesty, in light of the fact that the daring doesn't fear reality. When Mattel asked Sethi to lead the...Justice is major to Mattel in light of the fact that it influences GMP’s arrangements, techniques, and results. Equity concerns being reasonable for other people and reacting to unjustifiable approaches, methodology, and results. In business, e quity alludes to the principles and strategies that individuals use to achieve equity, when settling on choices . Equity focuses on giving individuals what is because of them, by regarding their privileges and genuinely compensating apparent execution in the work environment. To assess the reasonableness of moral choices, three sorts of equity are regularly utilized. Distributive equity is the main type of equity, and it relates to assessing the results of business choices and exchanges. For Mattel, it tries to advance distributive equity since it is worried about the value of its choice results. The organization advances reasonable recruiting and work environment conditions, for example, that served workers’ interests. Despite what might be expected, Mattel can't accomplish distributive equity, when its licensees are concerned. GMP applied distinctly to organizations claimed as well as oversaw by Mattel, which does exclude licensees. Equity for all representatives can't be a ccomplished through specific reviewing arrangements.

Hang, Hung, Hanged

Hang, Hung, Hanged Hang, Hung, Hanged Hang, Hung, Hanged By Sharon Hang gets from Old English and intends to be appended from above without help beneath. This is one of the center implications, as appeared in the sentence: The image holds tight the divider. In any case, there are a few other related uses, for instance: To let hang or fall †drape your head in disgrace. To fall with a specific goal in mind †this ensemble hangs well. To focus on †I hold tight all your words. To hang on firmly †My little girl is clinging to my skirt. A method of accomplishing something †She couldnt get its hang. To be abusive †a haze of anguish hangs over him. The normal past tense of hang is hung, which would be utilized in all the models recorded previously. Be that as it may, there is one distinction with regards to draping somebody by the neck. For this situation the past tense is hanged which means murdered by hanging. Here are a few citations from the papers: before American powers pursued him from his capital city and caught him in a tarnished pit close to his old neighborhood, was balanced not long before day break Saturday during the morning call to supplication. (www.nytimes.com) Secrets,† he printed the bits of individual information on pieces of paper utilizing an uncommon fluid arrangement. The sheets were hung in flawless lines and sections on a divider. Museumgoers could just observe the information under a unique light source, and key (www.nytimes.com) Met Breuer in 2016-2017.After it was obtained for McCormick Square, the composition hung in the lobby of the conference hall for a considerable length of time with next to no insurance, making it obligated to burglary or harm, (www.nytimes.com) Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should KnowBroadcast versus Broadcasted as Past FormSentence Adverbs

An Overview of Forensic Psychology

An Overview of Forensic Psychology More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Forensic psychology is a field that combines the practice of psychology and the law. Those who work in this field utilize psychological expertise as it applies to the justice system.  The word forensic originates from the Latin word forensics, which means the forum, or the court system of Ancient Rome.?? The American Board of Forensic Psychology describes this field as the application of psychology to issues that involve the law and legal system.?? Interest in forensic psychology has grown significantly in recent years. Increasing numbers of graduate programs offer dual degrees in psychology and law while others providing specialization in forensic psychology. Some psychologists hold a specialist degree in forensic psychology, but most are licensed psychologists who hold either a PhD or PsyD. These professionals may work in both criminal and civil law areas. History While forensic psychology is considered a rather new specialty area within psychology, the field dates back to the earliest days in psychologys history.?? Philosophers and scientists have long sought to understand what makes people commit crimes, behave aggressively, or engage in antisocial behaviors. Forensic psychology is a relatively new specialty area. In fact, forensic psychology was just officially recognized as a specialty area by the  American Psychological Association  in 2001.?? Despite this, the field of forensic psychology has roots that date back to  Wilhelm Wundts  first psychology lab  in Leipzig, German. Learn more about some of the major events and key figures in the  history of forensic psychology. Today, forensic psychologists are not only interested in understanding why such behaviors occur, but also in helping minimize and prevent such actions. The field has experienced dramatic growth in recent years as more and more students become interested in this applied branch of psychology. Popular movies, television programs, and books have helped popularize the field, often depicting brilliant heroes who solve vicious crimes or track down killers using psychology. While depictions of forensic psychology in popular media are certainly dramatic and attention-grabbing, these portrayals are not necessarily accurate. That said, forensic psychologists do play an important role in the criminal justice system. It can be an exciting career for students interested in applying psychological principles to the legal system. The History of Forensic Psychology What Do Forensic Psychologists Do? If you enjoy learning about the science of human behavior and the law, then forensic psychology will probably interest you quite a bit. The field has witnessed dramatic growth in recent years, as more and more students become interested in this applied branch of psychology. However, forensic psychology is about much more than the glamorized views portrayed in television shows, movies, and books. Common Job Roles Some of the functions typically performed within forensic psychology include:Competency evaluationsSentencing recommendationsEvaluations of the risk of reoffendingTestimony as an expert witnessChild custody evaluationsAcademic research on criminalityConsult with law enforcementTreatment of criminal offendersProvide psychological services to inmates and offendersTrial consultants who help with jury selection, witness preparation, or legal strategiesDesign correctional programs Forensic psychology is defined as the intersection of psychology and the law, but forensic psychologists can perform many roles so this definition can vary. In many cases, people working in forensic psychology are not necessarily forensic psychologists. These individuals might be clinical psychologists, school psychologists, neurologists, or counselors who lend their psychological expertise to provide testimony, analysis, or recommendations in legal or criminal cases. For example, a clinical psychologist might provide mental health services such as assessment, diagnosis, and treatment to individuals who have come into contact with the criminal justice system. Clinicians might be asked to determine if a suspected criminal suffers from a mental illness, or may be asked to provide treatment to individuals suffering from substance abuse and addiction issues. Another example is that of a school psychologist. While people in this profession typically work with children in school settings, a school psychologist working in forensic psychology might evaluate children in suspected abuse cases, help prepare children to give testimony in court, or offer testimony in child custody disputes. What Distinguishes Forensic Psychology? So what exactly makes forensic psychology different from another specialty area such as clinical psychology? Typically, the duties of a forensic psychologist are fairly limited in terms of scope and duration. A forensic psychologist is asked to perform a very specific duty in each individual case, such as determining if a suspect is mentally competent to face charges. Unlike the typical clinical setting where a client as voluntarily sought out assistance or evaluation, a forensic psychologist usually deals with clients who are not there of their own free will. This can make assessment, diagnosis, and treatment much more difficult since some clients willfully resist attempts at help. Education and Training Forensic psychology is not a common degree option, yet more and more schools are offering it as a specialty. If you are interested in becoming a forensic psychologist, you should take courses that focus on topics such as: Criminal psychologySocial behaviorAbnormal behaviorCognitive psychologyPerceptionDrugs and psychopharmacologyLawCriminal justice If your school does offer coursework or a degree option in forensic psychology, you can expect to tackle topics that include deviant behavior, the psychology of criminal behavior, criminal risk assessment, domestic violence, mental health social policy, juvenile criminal justice, and adult offender treatment. The growing popularity of the field has also led to an increase in the number of masters level forensic psychology degrees. Many experts suggest that such programs, while popular and appealing, have a disadvantage over clinical, doctoral-level training.   Doctoral-level study in forensic psychology typically focuses on topics including research methods, personality analysis, cognitive science, psychology and the law, ethical and legal issues, assessment, and treatment. While there is no certification requirement for forensic psychologists, becoming a licensed psychologist has professional advantages in terms of establishing credibility and expertise. Careers in Forensic Psychology While forensic psychology may not be all about solving crimes and getting inside the minds of criminals, there are still plenty of challenges for forensic psychologists. There a number of different job options within the field of forensic psychology. For example, some forensic psychologists work directly in the criminal justice system to assess, evaluate and treat individuals who have committed crimes or have been the victims of crimes. Other forensic psychologists investigate cases of alleged child abuse, work with child witnesses, evaluate individuals involved in child custody disputes, and assess mental competency. If you are interested in a field such as forensic or criminal psychology, you might want to spend some time researching some of the exciting career options in forensic psychology  The degree you choose to pursue may depend somewhat on what you want to do as a forensic psychologist, so figuring this out early on can be helpful in planning your educational path. A Word From Verywell Forensic psychology can be an exciting and challenging career choice. Skills that you might need if you choose to pursue a career in this field include the ability to communicate well, research problems, and think critically. Forensic Psychologist Education, Salary, and Job duties

The Tao of Austen The Philosophy of Concordia Discors in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice - Literature Essay Samples

Opposites attract may be a modern adage, but the concept has been present in many incarnations throughout history. In Chinese philosophy, the yin and yang are presented as opposing dynamics. To understand one, it is requisite to know the other. One of the most eloquent renderings is the philosophy of concordia discors, or discordant harmony. According to this philosophy, the universe consists of opposing entities. The universe, in seeking a balance, must thus couple the opposing entities to create equilibrium. In her novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen weaves this philosophy into a social commentary in which an entire society suffers a fixation on coupling. In her four most prominent characters, Elizabeth Bennet, Jane Bennet, Fitzwilliam Darcy, and Charles Bingley there exist greatly opposing temperaments. However, in observing the interactions between these characters, Austen reveals an underlying harmony in their relationships. At first, Austen emphasizes the differences betwee n sisters Jane and Elizabeth through comparisons of temperament. These differences are made quite clear when both characters remark on the same occurrence, as their opinions and personalities present startlingly different dynamics. Having both attended a ball, Jane and Elizabeth compare impressions of the guests, among which are Mr. Darcy and Mr. Bingley. Immediately, a disparity between the two appears. Jane, who never see[s] a fault in anyone, is surprised at having been paid the compliment of being asked to dance twice by Mr. Bingley. Elizabeth, however, was not surprised. Compliments always take you by surprise, but never me, (11) she remarks. This is due partly to Elizabeths quickness, (2), as her father puts it. The dynamic put forth by Elizabeth is of an analytical nature, while that of Jane is more receptive and open. I would wish not to be hasty in censuring anyone, but I always speak what I think, (11) says Jane. Yet Elizabeth accuses Jane of affectation of candor (11). El izabeth is quick to notice the follies and nonsense of others (11). Elizabeths personality may seem probing and critical. Austen observes that this characteristic is not balanced by attention to herself (11). Austen understands that a friendship is greater than a sum of its parts. Her characters work best when in the presence of someone who possesses what individually they lack themselves. Elizabeth thus compensates for Janes lack of perceptiveness. Jane compensates for Elizabeths overtly analytical mindset. Austen illustrates a parallel relationship in that of Darcy and Bingley. The friendship is a strong one in spite of a great opposition of character, (12) just like that between Jane and Elizabeth. Bingleys temperament presents openness and ductility of temper (12). Shortly upon arriving at the ball, Bingley had made himself acquainted with all the principle people, danced every dance, was angry that the ball closed so early (7) and was contemplating residence in the town. No di sposition could offer a greater contrast (12) to Darcys, observes Austen. Although clever, Darcy is haughty, reserved, and fastidious. Unlike his friend, he refuses to dance and resigns himself to being a wallflower. When asked to dance with Elizabeth, he dismisses her as not handsome enough (8). This further illustrates the divide. Darcy commits the very opposite of the compliment Bingley pays Jane. Bingley is presented as a social butterfly, who is sure of being liked everywhere he went (12), while it is the opposite case with Darcy. Austen has thus created another friendship greater than the sum of its parts. Harmony exists between Bingley and Darcy in that Darcy lacks Bingleys social graces, and Bingley lacks Darcys discerning eye. The similarities between Elizabeth and Jane are revealed when Elizabeth couples with Darcy and Jane with Bingley. Austen observes that they have more in common than is apparent at first. While Bingley and Jane share an open-mindedness, Jane presents a less socially adept front. Elizabeths friend Charlotte Lucas observes the lacks of understanding between these two. While both share feelings for each other, Bingley may never do more than like her if she does not help him (17). Jane appears aloof to Bingleys advances, and does not show any marked interest in pursuing a relationship. Bingley, on the other hand, is drawn to her and makes this apparent whenever they chance to meet. Eventually, his sisters and Darcy are able to convince him that Jane does not share these feelings simply by alluding to her aloof appearance. Elizabeth was presented as less socially endowed than her sister in the former relationship, but Jane is now the less socially cognizant dynamic in the relationship. Bingley is presented as the more adept participant, whereas in his relationship with Darcy, the opposite is true. Austen further emphasizes the similarities when she describes the relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy. Darcy initially insults Elizab eth, yet it is his continued arrogance that draws her to resent him. Upon his unexpected proposal, Darcy is unable to rise above his feeling of superiority. Elizabeth, alas is decidedly below [his]self (165) and he would marry her in spite of his own convictions and those of his family. It is no surprise that Elizabeth refuses, considering he admits to separating Jane and Bingley (which Elizabeth cannot forgive). Her decision was further tainted by a conversation with the son of a family friend of Darcys, Mr. Wickham, by whose account Darcy has committed a great wrong. Yet Elizabeth is unaware of the rationale behind either of these events. In a letter, Darcy reveals the true circumstances of both. These circumstances absolve Darcy of any blame, which Elizabeth might have held against him. Elizabeth is at first distraught, and unable to believe herself to have judged Darcy unfairly. Darcy, for his part, removes his haughty faÃÆ'Â §ade to reveal a a much more tender and socially-a ware personality. This hidden personality is markedly similar to that of his friend Bingley. He is sociable and courteous to Elizabeth and her family. Elizabeth reveals a lack of insight as to the behavior of Mr. Wickham (who on later inspection seems a much more sordid character) and Darcys motives for separating Jane and Mr. Bingley. This lack of acumen reveals she is very much like Jane. These similarities create the harmony of the concordia discors. Austens novel presents a society very much fascinated by couples. Her characters are shrewdly developed and differentiated. This can be seen as a master-class in good writing technique. None of her characters are perfect if that had been the case, we would be in for a rather dull novel. In fact, her characters are given to reverting to extremes of temperament. Had Austen not presented a foil for each of her characters, the novel itself would not have been balanced. Too much analysis, like that of Elizabeth and Darcy, leads to a sour experience. However, too little insight, like that of Bingley and Jane, makes one blind to the true nature of things. Austen reveals a Zen of sorts that develops within the context of societal relations. The greatest relationship is one in which each person understands what they lack themselves, and is aware of what the other has to offer.

Responses to Top Arguments Against Animal Rights

Formula Mass Definition and Example Calculation

The formula mass of a molecule (also known as formula weight)  is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in the empirical formula of the compound.  Formula weight is given in atomic mass units (amu). Example and Calculation The  molecular formula  for glucose is C6H12O6, so  the empirical formula  is CH2O.The formula mass of glucose is 122(1)16 30 amu. Relative Formula Mass Definition A related term you should know is relative formula mass (relative formula weight). This simply means the calculation is performed using relative atomic weight values for the elements, which are based on the natural isotopic ratio of elements found in Earths atmosphere and crust. Because relative atomic weight is a unitless value, relative formula mass technically does not have any units. However, grams are often used. When the relative formula mass is given in grams, then it is for 1 mole of a substance. The symbol for relative formula mass is Mr, and it is calculated by adding together the Ar values of all the atoms in the formula of a compound. Relative Formula Mass Example Calculations Find the relative formula mass of carbon monoxide, CO. The relative atomic mass of carbon is 12 and of oxygen is 16, so the relative formula mass is: 12 16 28 To find the relative formula mass of sodium oxide, Na2O, you multiply the relative atomic mass of sodium times its subscript and add the value to the relative atomic mass of oxygen: (23 x 2) 16 62 One mole of sodium oxide has a relative formula mass of 62 grams. Gram Formula Mass Gram formula mass is the amount of a compound with the same mass in grams as the formula mass in amu. It is the sum of atomic masses of all atoms in a formula, regardless of whether or not the compound is molecular. Gram formula mass is calculated as: gram formula mass mass solute / formula mass of solute Youll usually be asked to give the gram formula mass for 1 mole of a substance. Example Find the gram formula mass of 1 moles of KAl(SO4)2  · 12H2O. Remember, multiply the values of atomic mass units of atoms times their subscripts. Coefficients are multiplied by everything that follows. For this example, that means there are 2 sulfate anions based on the subscript and there are 12 water molecules based on the coefficient. 1 K 391 Al 272(SO4) 2(32 [16 x 4]) 19212 H2O 12(2 16) 216 So, the gram formula mass is 474 g. Source Paul, Hiemenz C.; Timothy, Lodge P. (2007). Polymer Chemistry (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC P, 2007. 336, 338–339.

Causes And Symptoms Of Bacterial Meningitis - 1360 Words

There are various types of diseases that may cause the death or makes injury to the people that cannot be treated or it can take long and exhausting procedure. This bacterial virus caught the attention of many scientists. Thanks to the findings and researches of scientist we are able to know the causes and symptoms of the particular disease. It became a first aid to prevent worsening. One type of these serious diseases is Meningitis, specifically bacterial meningitis, which can be fatal for the person. Meningitis meaning is mening or mening/o- membrane, itis- inflammation, and inflammation of the membrane. Meningitis was first recorded in Geneva in 1805, which explained more about it. In this topic we will discuss about bacterial†¦show more content†¦Most common signs and symptoms are sudden fever, vomiting, nausea, and confusion. Ordinarily, bacterial meningitis symptoms are more severe than viral and fungal meningitis. It has different signs and symptoms in adults and chi ldren. In almost all cases, bacterial meningitis signs in adults are stiffness of the neck and severe headache. In children, symptoms include high fever, nausea, and loss of appetite. As mentioned earlier, bacterial meningitis is the most severe type of meningitis among other types, and if left untreated it has long lasting effects which are the worst case scenario. Untreated bacterial meningitis can lead to the paralysis, since it is affecting the cerebrospinal cord; brain damage, since the brain is one of the main organs that bacteria attack first, also it causes blindness. In case of paralysis, there is an inability to move muscles in the face or other nerve signs. Along with the signs and symptoms, it can be diagnosed by the sample of cerebrospinal fluid taken from the patience s lumbar vertebrae. Spinal needle is placed between the fourth and fifth lumbar Vertebrae and approximately ten milliliters of fluid will be taken. If the person diagnosed with the bacterial meningitis, his or her sample will show a high level of protein and a low level of glucose (www.mayoclinic.org). Bacterial meningitis is the most life threatening and must be treated quickly. In mostShow MoreRelatedMeningitis : Causes And Symptoms1194 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Meningitis is viewed as an inflammation of the spinal cord or primarily the brain that was caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, or toxins (Huether, S., 2012). Meningitis can be minor, mid acute, or chronic with the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, and treatment (Huether, S., 2012). Bacterial meningitis are primarily placed to attack by an infection is in the Pia mater and the arachnoid (Huether, S., 2012). The Pia mater and the arachnoid are located in the innermost layerRead MoreInfectious Disease: Meningitis Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesMeningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis resulting in dif ferent symptoms and severities in each. One of the four differentRead MoreCauses And Symptoms Of Meningitis1063 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction/Background/History: Meningitis is caused by an inflammation surrounding your spinal cord and brain. The inflammation is usually caused by fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord. It mostly occurs in children, teens, and young adults. Meningitis also affects older adults who have a weaker immune system and people in general who have illnesses that leads to a weak immune system. This is a serious illness but most of the time if the symptoms are diagnosed properly and treated correctlyRead MoreAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, meningitis is the inflammation of the1200 Words   |  5 Pages According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, meningitis is the inflammation of the meninges and affects the brain and spinal cord. There are five types of meningitis: viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and non-infectious meningitis. The symptoms are somewhat similar, though the causes and recommended treatments differ. Bacterial meningitis is the most contagious type of meningitis. All types of meningitis can be very debilitating to your health if not treated promptly (CentersRead MoreThe Effects Of Bacterial Meningitis On The Nervous System1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bacterial Meningitis affects the nervous system by causing inflammation of a trio of membranes known as the Meninges that are situated around the brain and spinal cord. It s a disease that is slowly but surely being defeated worldwide with mortality rates falling from 464,000 deaths in 1990 to 303,000 in 2013[3]. Common symptoms throughout the period of an infection include; headaches, vomiting, fever, neck stiffness and an altered mental state. The severity of symptoms can depend onRead More Meningitis Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesMeningitis Meningitis can be destructive without proper understanding of what it is caused by. There are three types of meningitis- bacterial, fungal, and viral. Contrasting factors tend to arise during a comparison of them. One of the most notable areas that viral, fungal and bacterial meningitis differ in are their treatment ability. However, they have the same general affects on the human body. In any case, there are tests that doctors can utilize in order to discover if the meningitis is bacterialRead MoreEssay on Bacterial Meningitis866 Words   |  4 PagesThe definition of meningitis is any inflammation of the meninges or membranes of the central nervous system. This inflammation can be caused by any number of pathogens such as fungi, viruses, and bacteria. Bacteria is most commonly associated with the disease even though causative viruses can be more prevalent, but never discovered because the mildness of the symptoms. The study of meningitis dates back to the 1960s when the causat ive organisms were discovered and treatments were developed.Read MoreEssay on Pathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis1615 Words   |  7 PagesPathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis Meningitis and encephalitis are two similar infections of the central nervous system that often lead to fatality of the host organism. Both diseases occur when pathogens enter the blood stream and gain access into the central nervous system. Stimulating inflammation within the cranial cavity, the pathogens continue to multiply and take harmful effects on the host. Inflammation, the body’s response to infection, ultimately causes all of the symptoms and complicationsRead More Bacterial Meningitis Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages There are three different types of meningitis; viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis. Although not as common as viral meningitis, bacterial meningitis is more likely to leave individuals with permanent disabilities. In children, disabilities can range from deafness, hearing loss, and cerebral palsy? the most common after effects. And in adults, septic shock, brain swelling, and hydrocephalus are most likely to occur if the disease advances without treatment within a sufficient time period. TheRead More Meningitis Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesbe meningitis. In 1806, the United States saw its first outbreak of meningitis in Massachusetts. It was not until 1887, however, that Professor Anton Weichselbaum was able to determine a cause of meningitis: a bacterium called Neisseria meningitides. Penicillin was first used to combat meningitis in 1944, and in 1978, a vaccine became available. The usage of vaccines was detrimental in the battle to gain control over the spread of meningitis (7). Even with these vaccines, however, meningitis continues

Western Ideology of Orientalism in John Luther Long’s play...

Outline I. Introduction Topic sentence: II. Madame Butterfly The Western ideology of the Eastern exoticism and docility originates from the long historical context of imperialism and political tensions between the West and the East. Domestic struggles caused by political strife and war in the East, such as the Philippines during the American-Spanish War and China during the Opium Wars, created an opportunity for the West to infiltrate the destabilized Eastern countries. This access allowed the West to exercise a form of supremacy over Asia, as the East was seen as powerless and incapable of self-governance. Thus, considering themselves as racially and politically superior, the West adopted a â€Å"White Man’s Burden† mentality; it is the duty of the Western men to dominate the East and civilize the â€Å"uneducated† and â€Å"old-fashioned† Orientals. This historical framework would eventually construct the Oriental stereotype of the â€Å"Lotus Blossom† and the Oriental â€Å"Butterflyà ¢â‚¬ . As portrayed by the delicate and docile character, Hana-Ogi, in the film Sayonara (1957), the â€Å"Lotus Blossom† depicts an Oriental woman who is quiet, modest, and always submissive to her man. Writer Sui Seen further emphasizes this stereotypical figure in her description of Chinese merchant wives: â€Å"She has a true affection for her husband [†¦] She loves him because she has been given to him to be his wife. No question of â€Å"woman’s rights’ perplexes her. She takes no responsibility upon herself and wishesShow MoreRelatedThe Oriental And Gender Stereotype1230 Words   |  5 Pagesindy Coronado March 2, 15 HILD 7B A10923676 TA: Josh Newton 1:00-1:50 The Oriental and Gender Stereotype M.Butterfly, an opera by David Huang, is recognized as a reexamination of John Luther Long’s Madame Butterfly. During the beginning of the 20th century, Asian and Asian Americans were often perceived to a collective stereotype. Well-defined differences between the American Westerner and the Oriental are undermined in both of these readings as â€Å"the west† is seen as the more masculine region and

VOCATIONAL TRAINING IS A REMEDY FOR EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY Free Essays

As the people of Sri Lanka soon we are go throughing the period with winning feeling and savoring the sugariness of autonomy and harmoniousness because of the peace. As a state every bit good as a state, all human being of this beautiful island suffered from difficult clip period. It is non merely war with the LTTE, but besides with some other Rebels get downing from 1971. We will write a custom essay sample on VOCATIONAL TRAINING IS A REMEDY FOR EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY or any similar topic only for you Order Now All the people of state tasted the resentment of war for few decennaries. If person tries to unfasten and analyze the ground behind that, why state faced such an unfortunate clip period. There may be 1000s of grounds. Some of are really outstanding. But one chief ground is shadowing all of these outstanding header. That, they could non able to recognize their outlooks. Why they could non recognize their outlooks? The simplest reply is â€Å" Money † . Why I try to indicate it out. Each and every 1 has an aspiration when they start their life. It is comfy life. At present planetary scenario the make up one’s minding factor is money. Money decides degrees of people, aspirations which can be made realistic. When the group of people missed their outlooks and aspirations those group is isolated from the community. Because they do n’t hold any order over the community. They do non hold individuality. Then they try to re-establish their image by hook or criminal. The w ar shapers used their unrest to carry through their organisational ends. What is the most threaten and apt to expose to this class. School drop-outs are the chief group. Because they are equipped with the writhing immature bloods. 2. As a state we should halt it today non even tomorrow. If we unable to make it once more our state will lose 1000s of lives 1000000s of rupees and uncountable worth of freedom? What is the reply we can do as a authorities and authorising power. The authorities should clearly place the group of people which is exposing the unrestrained state of affairs. They should steer to the manner what they can recognize their aspirations. 3. The vocational preparation is the effectual and sustainable reply for it. Country should hold strategic degree program to heighten the vocational preparation. Still state is non enriched with the wealth of skill labour force. Not merely Sri Lanka but all over the universe accomplishment labor has good market value. As a state if we are able to turn to that, authorities will be able earn batch of foreign grosss other than directing as unskilled labors. Statement OF PROBLUM 4. The statement of job can split to two major parts: a. Sociable Due to the big figure of school bead outs may do serious societal job. They are express high tendencies to fall in with underworld packs and other sort of armed pack such as Rebels and robbers and certain sick legal activities. B. Economic The immature age is equipped with more bravery and morale. As a state if non utilised younger coevals in right manner, it will lose most energetic valuable labor force. As a developing state it is really hard to bear up big sum of dependents. Chapter 2 Aim 1. General Objective. Analyze the best class of action and do suggestion to better career preparation sector. 2. Specific Objective. The specific aims of the paper are as follows. a. present status of vocational preparation and what are the countries have to better? b. why school dropouts are specially targeted? c. what is employment scarceness and vocational preparation. Hypothesis 3. Bettering the vocational preparation in Sri Lanka will promote school drop-out to anticipate assorted occupation chances. DATA COLLECTION METHODS 4. The information aggregation has planned through the ministry of young person intimacies and accomplishments development and The Vocational Training Authority of Sri Lanka and based on the documental beginnings including publications, shoping the Internet and non authorities organisation. Restriction 5. The clip available to carry on this research will be merely less than 2 1/2 months. The length of the paper will be limited to about 5000 words, and it will non be possible to roll up informations from all the dependable beginnings. Chapter 3 Methodology 1. This survey will be based on documental beginnings such as authorities organisation, publications, Newspapers and Internet. It is intended to garner primary and secondary informations information as follows Primary Source The information aggregation will based on authorities organisations. Secondary Source The information aggregation will be based on publications, Newspaper articles and shoping the Internet. Chapter 4 WHAT IS EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY AND VOCATIONAL Training 1. Employment scarceness is defined as inaccessibility of employment chances. It is calculated as rate of unemployment. What are the grounds for the occupation scarceness? If it examine in closer position figure of grounds are behind it. But it can place few of outstanding grounds. The first 1 is economical ground. As a underdeveloped state, authorities can non offer occupation chance for each and every life been at the state. Even it can non offer for the developed state. Another factor is cultural and societal attitude of the people. The society is acknowledge some occupations are belongs to take down degree and some are higher degree. As an illustration most of people do non wish work as a husbandmans. Everybody attempt to acquire higher place. The people do non like to fall in as labors because they believe it is non suited to their household degrees. Some of occupations are labelled to the relevant dramatis personaes. It is traveling to household to household. New coevals does n on wish to go on it as it is. Some of occupations are labelled with the names such as â€Å" Malu Karaya † so people refuse to make occupation like that. Some of educated people such as alumnuss are looking occupation chance from the authorities. They do n’t wish to fall in to private sector. To get the better of those state of affairss are non an easy. Because it is practised from the coevalss ago. But as a authorities it has to happen redresss for this. Otherwise society will lose the sustainability. The conceptual thought can non alter overnight. It will take more and more clip. But authorities can busy people to another chance. Through the vocational preparation it can assist to keep societal sustainability. The definition of vocational preparation is[ 1 ]â€Å" Train group or persons for the specific calling or trade, excepting professions. Vocational preparation may concentrate on practical applications of accomplishments and non much related with the academic a ccomplishments † . The job which is arise in Sri Lanka whether vocational preparation plans meet the needed criterion and is it included ethical and philosophical preparation which helps to keep societal sustainability. When Sri Lanka considered, the unemployment rate as last one-fourth[ 2 ]of twelvemonth 2010 is 4.9 % it is excluded North and East state. Even excluded both states 353163 people are remain as unemployed strength[ 3 ]. The statistic section presume including North and East state it will easy go through the 600,000. Government of Sri Lanka have to hold a strategic degree program to take a part of younger coevals to the economic system. The vocational preparation is the best watercourse for it. Because still Sri Lanka has colonial educational system. When the British regulating the state they introduced educational system to provide their demands and it was limited to authorities service. Even after 1948 none of authorities attempts to alter the educational system . But clip to clip some amendments were made. But none of were address the root cause. After debut of free instruction system rate of school attendant was increased quickly. More and more people send their kids to school. But at that clip the merchandise was sufficient to the island demands and it fulfilled the demand of authorities service. The major job was raised after presenting of free trade system to Sri Lanka. Most of affluent people started their ain concern and companies. But still job is bing none of them were address the job. The predominating instruction system is filter pupils at the two major phases. It is Ordinary degree and Advance degree. Though authorities spend 1000000s of money due to miss of productiveness of predominating educational system the ultimate merchandise is really less. Merely few pupils are acquiring chance to come in the University for higher instruction. If less figure of pupils get the opportunity for higher surveies what would go on for the remainder sum. That is the root cause authorities should turn to. As sustainable remedy authorities can present vocational preparation. It should distribute to broader country. It should concentrate every sort of school dropouts. As an illustration it should get down from Non-schooling phase to pupils who are completed beforehand degree without choosing to the university. If authorities success on this facet. As a authorities it can use its labour force 100 % . It will convey benefits for the whole community from assorted facets, particularly socially and economic. In economic aspect authorities have less figure of dependants and more skilled labor force. In societal facet less sum of debatable state of affairss such as robberies. Chapter 5 WHY SCHOOL DROP-OUT SPECIALLY TARGETED? 1. During this chapter will discourse the group aimed for the vocational preparation are. a. Primary-Early dropouts B. Secondary – Mid bead outs c. Tertiary-Late dropouts 2. Two major factors are playing the buttocks why they are targeted. First one is energetic value of they have. Other one is their rebellion thought form. Who are the school dropouts? There are common error that all over the community make when they describe the â€Å" school dropouts † . School dropouts are non merely people who are non completed their primary instruction. Non-school civil deaths, secondary instruction completed pupils and third instruction completed pupils besides count as a school dropouts. The make up one’s minding factor is clip period when are they go forthing the instruction. 3. As a underdeveloped state Sri Lanka has a good record about literacy. The school registration of Sri Lanka is higher much as 97.5 per centum. It is in numerically more than 400.000 per twelvemonth. Even though state has that much higher figure of school registration, yearly 18 % pupils are raising school before finishing the ordinary degree instruction. It is in numerically around 72.000. Another side of this is more than 70 % of captives who are at the prisons are belongs to this group of school dropouts. In the twelvemonth 2009, 272,640 pupils were sat for the GCE O/L scrutiny. Out of that merely 143,000 got making for their higher instruction. However 129,640 campaigners, as a per centum 47 % campaigners were fail to measure up for the A/L. 3. Why this group is indispensable? First this is the group, most efficient and energetic labor force of the state. As briefly mentioned in debut portion, younger age is holding a natural tendency to happen new spheres. Naturally younger ‘s are really funny and rebellion minds. Always they think they must hold a respectable topographic point at the community. Child labor is another face of the school bead outs at the society. The kid labors can split for the few bomber types. Those are: a. Child domestic labor. B. Children working in risky industries. c. Children working in export industries. d. Child trafficking. e. Child bonded labour in agribusiness and certain parts of the industrial and informal sectors. f. Child harlotry. 4. United nations children’s fund and the ILO was carried out a research on Sri Lanka with the aid of Department of Census A ; Statisticss and found a really sad narrative about kid labors who were left the school before finishing their instruction. They revealed 0.926Million kids are working as a kid labor and they are between ages of 05 to 14. They found about 40,000 child cocottes in the state while 5,000 to 30,000 Sri Lankan male childs are used by Western paedophile sex tourers. About 10,000 to 12,000 kids from rural countries are trafficked and prostituted by organized offense groups, harmonizing to the statistics. These are merely reported and calculated informations and existent state of affairs may be worst than this. Training is non merely larning something. It is a sort of speculation. Through the preparation people can derive adulthood other than larning. Chapter 6 Present CONDITION OF VOCATIONAL Training AND WHAT ARE THE AREAS HAVE TO IMPROVE? 1. When examine the present state of affairs of vocational preparation in Sri Lanka two major parties are playing at the vocational preparation sector. The two major parties are a. Government engagement[ 4 ]. b. Non- governmental organisations. 2. Since old ages back batch of stairss has been taken to up raise the criterion of vocational preparation by the authorities every bit good as non-government sector. But major function is playing by the authorities. Followings are the institutes established by the authorities to get by up the assign undertaking. The authorities can non drive away occupation scarceness by turn toing along the occupation market at Sri Lanka. It has to anticipate the foreign market besides. With the globalisation the word is really nearer to each other. Lot of states has formulated some processs and force some criterions for the making. In Sri Lanka besides some criterions has been gazetted by the authorities. It is known as National Vocational Qualifications of Sri Lanka ( NVQSL ) . By implementing NVQSL the regulating authorization is anticipating decide the mismatch between labour market and classs carry oning at vocational preparation Centres. Further they expect easy control for the authorities an d it is differentiate from the classs. Vocational preparation has divided to 7 degrees of making. The degree starts from degree 01 to level 07. Degree 01 to level 03 awarded by a national degree certification. Level 04 and 05 awarded by a full national workmanship. Level 06 and 07 is national sheepskin and it is recognize as a direction degree. The highs degree is flat 07 it is equal to bachelor grade. 3. The Ministry of Vocational and Technical Training ( MVTT ) . This is the national government organic structure for the vocational preparation within the island. MVTT is the responsible authorization for development and execution of national policies which are related to the accomplishment development, proficient and vocational instruction and preparation ( TVET ) all over the state. The chief aims of the MVTT are to ease for the vocational preparation Centres to merchandise high quality and market oriented vocational and proficient instruction and skill development preparation. MVTT is the regulative organic structure for all facets of execution of Technical and Vocational Education and Training ( TVET ) in Sri Lanka. MVTT has outlined the cardinal policies and operational characteristics of the National Vocational Qualifications Systems in Sri Lanka ( NVQSL ) . The NVQSL provides the chance for sustainable, strategic solutions for national preparation demands and it will easy be able to accomplish international acknowledgment for makings, accomplishments and cognition of Sri Lankan workers in an increasing competitory planetary environment. To carry through this several bureaus are working under MVTT. To carry through their aims, 06 separate vocational preparation Centres are working island broad. Those are The Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission ( TVEC ) , The National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority ( NAITA ) , The National Institute of Technical Education – Sri Lanka ( NITE_SL ) it is soon alteration to University of Technology ( UNIVOTEC ) , The Department of Technical Education and Training ( DETE ) The Vocational Training Authority ( VTA ) and The National Youth Service Council ( NYSC ) . a. The Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission ( TVEC ) . The TVES was established on 1991. When it was established, it was dedicated to the undermentioned undertakings. The primary duty was preparation of policies, planning, and quality confidence of registered vocational preparation Centres. Further it is responsible for coordination and development of third and vocational instruction Centres all over the state. The Tertiary and Vocational instruction Commission is the authorised organic structure of behavior appraisals and enrollment of vocational preparation Centres. Further every type of classs has to accreditation and certified by the TVEC. It is supervising quality of classs and criterions of registered and commissioned vocational preparation Centres. B. The National Apprentice and Industrial Training Authority ( NAITA ) . The NAITA is responsible for apprenticeship preparation island broad. Further it is responsible for followings activities to implement of NVQSL 1 ) National Competency Standards 2 ) Competence Based Assessment Resources 3 ) Validation of Curriculum 4 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 5 ) Conducting competence based appraisals ( including RPL ) 6 ) Industry arrangement of trainees c. The National Institute for Technical Education – Sri Lanka ( NITE-SL ) This institute was converted to the University of Technology ( UNIVOTEC ) in March 1999 by the authorities of Sri Lanka. This institute is easing flat 07 degree plans and developing teachers who are learning at vocational preparation Centres. farther it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Development of CBT Curricula 2 ) Staff Development 3 ) Development of Learning Resources 4 ) Implementing and Coordinating Learning Resource Development Centre ( LRDC ) d. The Department Of Technical Education and Training ( DTET ) . This is one of outstanding proficient instruction and preparation Centre in Sri Lanka. This is responsible to pull off 09 proficient instruction Centres which are offer NVQ degree 5 and 06 sheepskin. Further it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 2 ) Conducting Competency Based Assessment 3 ) Execution of calling counsel and guidance activities 4 ) Execution of Self Employment Promotion Enterprises 5 ) Execution of entrepreneurship plans e. The Vocational Training Authority ( VTA ) . This is responsible to pull off vocational preparation institutes which are offer flat NVQ degree 01 to 05. To implement that, VTA is command following developing institutes. National Vocational Training Institutes, District Vocational Training Centres, Special Vocational Training Centres, and Rural Vocational Training Centres. Further it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 2 ) Conducting Competency Based Assessment 3 ) Execution of calling counsel and guidance activities 4 ) Execution of Self Employment Promotion Enterprises 5 ) Execution of entrepreneurship plans f. The National Youth Service Council ( NYSC ) . This is founded to form and develop of young person and it is responsible for the undermentioned activities in order to execution of NVQSL. 1 ) Execution of Competency Based Training ( CBT ) 2 ) Conducting Competency Based AssessmentA 3 ) Execution on of calling counsel and guidance activitiesA 4 ) Execution of Self Employment Promotion InitiativesA A 5 ) Execution of entrepreneurship plans . Chapter 7 DATA ANALYZING 1. Key issues and other issues As per the primary beginnings of informations, it is revealed the status of people who already working. Some of those are Chapter 8 FINDINGS, RECOMMENDATIONS Chapter 9 Decision How to cite VOCATIONAL TRAINING IS A REMEDY FOR EMPLOYMENT SCARCITY, Essay examples

Drug Overdose in Central Ma free essay sample

Over the past few years the drug overdoses in Central Massachusetts has skyrocketed immensely. In 2014 there were 712 overdoses in the city, 25 of them resulting in death. â€Å"In my mind, 2014 became a beacon as far as awareness on the issue.† Said my father Derek Brindisi, who was the Director of Public Health in the heart of the issue. The Worcester police department reports that opioids were the leading cause of overdose ranging from prescription drugs like oxycodone, and harder drugs like heroine. The most common drug that has resulted in overdoses is heroin. There is no telling on how pure the batch of heroin that users are consuming, what we do know is that by the time it gets from its home country drug dealers and middle men cut it. Cutting the drug makes it less pure and dealers to middle men mix it with other agents to make the weight of it the same but cheaper for street buying at a lower cost. Heroin can be cut with agents such as chalk, talcum powder, powdered milk, and caffeine. Other impurities that dealers mix into the batches are other opioids. The addition of other opioids and chemicals to the powder imply the addiction affect into drug using. Dealers add these so that users will come back for more and they make more money off the drug using public because if the harsh addiction. More than half of the incarcerated individuals in jail are non-violent offenders with an addiction, says State Representative Jim O’Day. What we can do is give them the proper treatment they deserve. Some people, they commit a crime, yes, but they commit a crime because theyre addicted. Opioids have a harsh and sometimes deadly effect on the body. The chemicals when taken in a manner that is more than what has been prescribed can slow the breathing to the point of death. The â€Å"opiate overdose triad† is the combination of three symptoms that show signs of an overdose. The three are respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and pin point pupils. Researchers have also found that respiratory depression can cause long-term affects on the brain. A condition called Hypoxia is the amount of oxygen that the brain is receiving and long-term respiratory depression can end up causing permanent brain damage and even coma. What opiates are meant for is to block the pain (opioid) receptors in the body, which are usually found in the brain spinal cord and gastrointestinal tract. The state is implementing many factors on how they can help this epidemic. One of the ways they are working on the overdose responsiveness is by outfitting the police department with Naloxone more commonly knows as Narcan. Narcan is an opioid reversal drug that has saved many lives since the allowance of it to be carried by first responders was passed in 2013. Narcan prevents or reverses the effects of opioids including respiratory depression, sedation and hypotension from drug use. It is administered by either sterile intravenous, intramuscular or by subcutaneous (nasal spray). The Worcester Police Department (WPD) and Fire Department (WFD) have been trained and started carrying the nasal spray since the rapid increase of overdoses in the city. The Massachusetts Department of Public Health is conducting a pilot program that allows the public to be able to have access to Narcan. The program is also offering training to opioid users and families, on how to prevent and recognize the signs of an overdose. The training shows people how to revive the respiratory system, when to call 9-1-1 and how to administer Narcan. How Narcan works is that it restores the normal breathing levels when sprayed into the nose. So far in Massachusetts there are more than forty distribution centers for this live saving drug. They can be found in many of the states major cities and towns where opioid overdose is on the rise The Massachusetts Opioid Abuse Prevention Collaborative (MOAPC) grant was received from the Bureau of Substance Abuse Services of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. This grant is being used to promote four main strategies to educate the public on opioid abuse. The first topic is to promote the best practices in prescribing the medications, second is to promote proper use and storage, this topic focuses on keeping the drugs out of the reach of children and people who might be tempted to take the medication. The third strategy is to promote proper disposal including local disposal boxes and take back events, which I will talk more on throughout the paper. Fourth and finally is the education and training on overdose protection and response. The state is offering private classes to educate the public and officials on the dangers and safety precautions that need to be taken on opiate overdosing. The city of Worcester Health Department along with other state agencies are doing to stop the rise of drug overdose related deaths in the city is implementing â€Å"take back† programs. The concept of these programs is to have the public bring in any unused, unwanted, or confiscated drugs such as opiates to places like WPD, DPH and Red Cross centers. The idea is to take, as many unneeded drugs off the streets where it could potentially cause more harm to the public unlike what they are prescribed for. Another initiative that the city is taking is to place â€Å"needle drop boxes† in public bathrooms since public bathrooms are a common place where addicts go to get high. There were ten overdoses at the Worcester Public Library in 2014, and twelve at Worcester Union Station. This will help because now maintenance crews, police and first responders wont have to clean up the blood and needles off the bathroom floors, which could cause the risk of an accidental needle stick and blood disease exposure. In all I believe over the next decade, the drug overdoses and deaths related to them will decrease. This will only happen if the public helps out and realize the epidemic that is happening in our city. The City officials along with the Department of Public health are taking the right measures to ensure that we are all informed and well educated on the matter. The CDC’s grants that they gifted the state will also help prolong this take back of our city, state and its citizens, also creating the proper mindset for the future; so a relapse of drug overdose outbursts does not occur again.

Diabolical Essay Example For Students

Diabolical Essay MindSerial killing, rape, stealing all these types of heinous crimes may be done bysomeone who seems to be normal, but in actuality this person may be very sick. There are people in the world today who wear masks and pretend to be somethingthey are not. These people are psychopaths. Psychopaths fit in to society withthe public not knowing what are capable of. What is it that causes people tobecome psychopaths? What is it that creates the diabolical mind? It is verydisturbing for normal people to accept why serial killers, murderers etc. aremotivated to commit such a brutal offence but, what society assumes is thatthese people have a conscience. Psychopaths have no conscience and no remorsefor their victims. It has not yet been officially scientifically confirmed yetbut scientists / psychologists believe that these people may lack something intheir brain. Several tests have been done that show evidence to that the innerworkings of a psychopath`s brain do not work the same as sain people`s brains. The previous is well illustrated in the following : The subjects were asked toperform a simple task : hit a button as soon as they recognised a word flashedon the screen . What they found was that normal subjects spent more timeprocessing emotion- laden words then the psychopaths. (No conscience, no remorsepg 2 of 2) The problem may not only originate from a brain defect but it mayalso come from child-hood situations. Most media famed psychopaths (AdolphHitler, Ted Bundy, Sadaam Housaine) came from broken homes and were beaten bytheir fathers . The insecurity of these individuals caused they to terrorize,rape and murder people to make them fell superior . They needed a feeling ofsuperiority due to the way they were treated as a child. This treatment duringthe younger stages of their life made them feel excessively inferior. Thebehaviour of an individual with the diabolical mind can be described easily byone word , mask . Diabolical people try to fit in today`s society by putting ona show or wearing a mask. They try to fit in by being very sociable, getting agood job and having a family . This is all to cover-up their true nature, theirtrue selves. Psychopaths are quite sensible and know what is right and wrong. Agood example of a phycopath is : charming, self-interested, glip and impulsiveindividuals . (No conscience, no remorse pg 1 of 2) . These people often holddown jobs where they can be corrupt. They have jobs like manipulative corporatecareerists , thugs in professional sports or as underhanded politicians . TedBundy is one of the most well known psychopaths and serial killers to date. Thisis a man who came from a broken home. His father abused him and molested him. This may have caused Ted to become a twisted man. In high school Ted was veryquiet and had all of these emotions inside of him. He did not seek help whichmay have caused these emotions to turn to an anger that brewed inside of him. When Ted became a man and was attending University this anger was most likelydeep seeded. Ted held down a job in the Republican party where he lived, he hada wife and he was very sociable. Ted to the people who knew him seemed to live anormal life. He was pleasing to the eye, he was very companionable, he wasgenerally fun to have in company. What his friends and relatives did not know isthat there was something seriously wrong with Ted. Ted due to his emotions ofinferiority and anger striked out at innocent victims. His victims were usuallycollege girls . He would approach them in many different ways , he would ask forhelp, he would approach them with crutches and so on. After having the girlbelieve his plight is not ill natured he kidnaps them and brutally murders thegirls. After he had killed over 20 times he was caught. During the trials herepresented himself. He also was married at the stand. He escaped once butfinally was convicted and sentenced to death . During the time he was in prisonhis wife became pregnant and this shell of a man had a child. Psychopaths likethis are hurting society in many ways. Something has to be done to examine whereexactly the psychopathic phenomena originates . These cold-blooded individualshave to be stopped from committing barbarous acts . Perhaps, police shouldinvestigate families with broken homes to look for abuse. Some research is beingdone which could ultimately cure the psychopathic mind. If something is not doneindividuals like Ted Bundy could strike again at innocent victims.

Strategic Markeitng Managemnt(Carrefour) Essay Example

Strategic Markeitng Managemnt(Carrefour) Essay Strategic marketing management Company Information Carrefour Group, in the past 40 years have grown to turn out to be one of the world’s leading distribution groups. Carrefour began its journey in 1959 which was established in France by the Defforey families and Fournier. The name Carrefour came into existence as shops were located on thoroughfare, which literally means a place where it’s convenient to shop. Carrefour hypermarket was first opened outside France in Belgium and the first in Brazil, outside Europe. The group currently operates in three major markets: Latin America, Europe and Asia, also including China, Brazil, Indonesia, Poland and Turkey. Carrefour has set its foot in 34 different countries. Carrefour Group is number 2 worldwide and number one in Europe with over 476,000 employees with four main store formats like: Hypermarket, super market, discount stores and convenience stores. Ambition and everyday values: With one ambition, that is ‘making Carrefour the preferred retailer wherever in operates’ with three pillars which support and make it happen : Client- Oriented Culture, Transformation and innovation, which is followed by everyday values which are: Committed, Caring and Positive which in turn help Carrefour to achieve their value which is ‘ to make Carrefour a business that is recognised and loved for helping its customers and consumers enjoy a better quality of life, each and every day’. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Markeitng Managemnt(Carrefour) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Markeitng Managemnt(Carrefour) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Markeitng Managemnt(Carrefour) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Discuss the role of strategic marketing in an organisation John Scully defined strategic marketing as ‘a series of integrated actions leading to a sustainable competitive advantage’. Another definition of Doyle (1998) defines, ‘strategic marketing as planning for the organisation to utilise the optimum resources and make tactics to achieve the overall objectives of the organisation’. The strategic marketing brings the following advantages to an organisation: 1. Brings competitive advantage to the organisation by making themselves different from the competitors (Doyle, 1998). Carrefour group in case of pricing use ‘everyday low prices’ strategy, which ensures cheaper good with superior quality, which pulls in customers. 2. Increase the business capability by guiding the managers with the clear direction (Doyle, 1998). Carrefour knowing both their internal and external strength and weakness sets strategies which guide the employers and employees in the right direction. 3. Helps in analysing the market, competitor analysis, product/service analysis, classify the segments, target the customers, and position to the audience what they offer (Doyle, 1998). Carrefour group uses strategic marketing to investigate not only competition but also the competitive advantage the others have and along with it analyse the market growth and potential of retail industry. 4. The best approach to increase the sale, communicate and deliver the value is strategic marketing (Doyle, 1998). Carrefour interact and communicate through their customers by getting feedback, advertising, promotions which attract new customers, which helps to increase brand value at the same time create a position for itself in the customers mindset. 2. Explain the processes involved in strategic marketing and evaluate the links between strategic marketing and corporate strategy Marketing Planning Process Market Planning Process Market planning is the process in which the organisations monitors and control the internal and external opportunities and challenges to maximise the profit by delivering the value to the customers. This is called as situational analysis. The market planning process should be aligned with corporate strategy to achieve the corporate objectives (McDonald, 2008). Market Planning Process: Figure 1: Market Planning Process (McDonald, 2008). Corporate strategy Carrefour group aims to satisfy every customer expectation and satisfaction with professionalism and offer best possible prices (everyday low prices) for high quality products and services and grow to become the number one hypermarket in the world. Internal analysis Strength 1. Wide market presence 2. Skilled labourers 3. Multi-format strategy 4. Strategic acquisitions 5. Presence in 34 countries 6. Expanding and growing market. 7. Strong brand in world retail industry 8. Pioneers in hypermarkets. Weaknesses . Decline in operating margin. 2. Entry of competitors with new strategies. 3. Low like-for-like sales in domestic market. 4. All countries may not accept the pricing strategies(JAPAN) 5. Strategies are same throughout different countries, which may not be acceptable by the customers. 6. Poor E-commerce performance. 7. Weak positions in Asia and Middle East countries. Opportunities 1. Rebranding the champion b rand stores 2. Entry into emerging markets like China, Poland, Turkey, etc. 3. Focus to boost non-food sales 4. Strategic acquisitions and joint ventures 5. Development in discount stores. 6. Maintain better labor relations Threats 1. Low consumer confidence (since low price, customers have a notion it may be low in quality, especially Japanese customers). 2. Fierce competition 3. Wal-mart low prices is a threat 4. Rising labor cost. 5. Terrorism and instability in Africa and Asia 6. Entry of new players. External Analysis Ansoff Matrix Ansoff matrix is tool to find the market position of the organisation in the current market. This matrix will to find about position of the organisation serving the particular target market (Hannagan, 2002). Market penetration |Product Development | |Market extension |Diversification | Existing Market New Existing New Products Source: Adapted from Hannagan (2002). According to IMAP retail report published in September 2010, it says there were around 1409 transactions which valued at $17. 1 billion. Two major transactions: Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Lotte Shopping Co. , represented alone around $2. 7bill ion which is nearly 15. 8percent of total dollar volume. In geographical terms, United Kingdom had the highest transaction volume of $3. 9billion with a total of 161 transactions in last 12 months till September 2010. United states fall second to a total value of $3. 4 billion USD. This report ultimately shows that the retail industry is growing worldwide at tremendous rate. Carrefour group along with the competiton made strategic acquisitions as below: †¢ Acquired 4 hypermarkets in Spain(2006) †¢ Acquired 6 hypermarkets in Taiwan. †¢ In 2005, acquired 10 hypermarkets in Brazil and 2 Turkish retail banners, including 12 hyper nova hypermarkets in Poland. They followed a pricing strategy called ‘everyday low price’ strategy where they provide goods at low rates each day and low when compared to other retail chains. They attract almost every new customer with ease due to their pricing strategy, but Japanese customers where the only ones who didn’t accepted the strategy and Carrefour at the same time was not able to keep up with the fashion trends of Japan. Marketing Strategy Carrefour aims at giving customers the best where ever it operates. By meaning preferred retailer it means drawing customers to shop to which they are loyal. It also means making customers want to visit, keep visiting the stores. For this very purpose Carrefour puts a low price for their products and keeps promotion and exhibitions for their shops which attract new customers keeping in mind their social commitment and corporate social responsibility. All strategies implemented or decided are always in line with the corporate strategy which is to achieve results. Implementation, Monitoring, Control and Forecast After setting the top level strategies, they analyse the business internally and externally and set the market strategies. They will communicate their plan to the stakeholders (agents, lecturers, staffs, etc). They will allocate their resources like finance, HR and physical resources to achieve their strategies. They monitor the progress of the plan through means of number of students, profit, and other key performance indicators. If the plan is not going in their way they make alternative plans or they try to control the situation as much as possible. With current analysis and market growth they forecast the future of their institution. Carrefour has B2B strategy in which implementation has three different levels, which are: local approach, regional approach with global co-ordination and finally global approach which have standard processes and shared tools. Monitoring and control is done by strategic partnership, advanced collaboration and entry ticket. Forecast at Carrefour is done by analysing the financial accounts and looking into the daily achievement of targets and set goals. 3. Assess the value of models used in strategic marketing planning SWOT analysis According to Johnson et al (2005) â€Å"SWOT analysis is used to identify the internal capability or strength and weakness of the organisation, deals with exploring and capitalising the opportunities and threat involved in the changing business environment. † Based on the internal analysis of the organisation CAMS can plan their strategic marketing, if they are strong the make offensive strategy (expansion and penetration) if they feel that they need to improve more than they should go with defensive strategies (retention, pricing, promotions, etc). Refer 2. 2 where the Ansoff matrix can be used a tool to identify position of the CAMS in the market. Situation analysis can be used along with market analysis to make the effective marketing planning. Carrefour strengths and weakness: Strength: 1. Largest hypermarket chain in terms of size. 2. Wide market presence 3. Ranked third in terms of profit in industry after Tesco and Wal-Mart 4. Multi-format strategy 5. Operating in 34 countries 6. Selling number of products with its own private brands. 7. Strategic acquisitions 8. More than 50% sales of the company come from France. Weaknesses 1. Reduce operating expenses. 2. Decline in operating margin 3. Weak position in Asia and Middle east countries. 4. Low like-for-like sales in domestic market. 5. Poor E-commerce performance 6. Too much time in opening new stores. Opportunities 1. Joint venture acquisitions for more expansion. 2. Rebranding champion stores 3. Improve sale performance 4. Reduce operating cost 5. Maintain better labor relations 6. Entering emerging markets 7. Focus to boost non-food sales 8. Develop discount stores. Threat 1. Fierce completion 2. Wal-marts low prices. 3. Low consumer confidence 4. Entry of new players 5. Slow expansion outside France. 6. Rising labor cost 4. Discuss the links between strategic positioning and marketing tactics Ansoff matrix is tool to find the market position of the organisation in the current market. This matrix will to find about position of the organisation serving the particular target market (Hannagan, 2002). Market penetration |Product Development | |Market extension |Diversification | Existing Market New Existing New Products Source: Adapted from Hannagan (2002). Carrefour group presently is running with around 495,000 employees and operating in 34 countries world wide. Carrefour offer a wide range of products like cosmetics, groceries, bakeries, every house hold items, including food items. Strategic positioning is positioning the organisation in the target market (image of the industry or organisation to the target audience) (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). Marketing tactics is logical actions performed to position themselves in the markets (actions or steps taken to position themselves) (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). The marketing strategy of Carrefour is mainly to offer goods at low prices and great quality and hence attract more customers. The group also provide promotions and exhibitions for its customers at various outlets. Now Carrefour has entered the Asian markets and also Poland, Turkey, etc. Also the B2B strategy which has been implemented gave out a positive result. 5. Analyse the merits of relationship marketing in a given strategic marketing strategy Relationship Marketing According to Payne et al (1998) the relationship is attracting, enhancing and maintain good customer relationship among the customers. The relationship is maintained between the existing customers and organisation through services and selling, by retaining the old customers they can grow in the market by getting new customers. The merits of having relationship marketing in Carrefour are a) they can get more customers through after sales feedback, b) offer bonus points and discounts for loyal customers which is possible by providing them with loyalty cards, c) advertising and promotion costs could be reduced through word of mouth marketing which is possible through loyal customers, d) market expansion, technology implementation, maintaining corporate social responsibility all is possible retaining existing customers, e) close relationship with existing loyal customers in form of special discounts for loyalty card holders, and f) which in turn ensures more customers due to referencing from old customers which saves cost on finding new customers. 6. Use appropriate marketing techniques to ascertain growth opportunities in a market Segmentation and targeting: According to Kotler and Armstrong (2010) segmentation is dividing the entire market according the buyer potential. Some of the types of segmentation are demographic, behaviour, psychographic, and geography. This technique is used to find out the potential users of the product or the service that we target to sell or produce. Targeting is selecting the clients to serve from the various segments selected (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). Carrefour group can develop the existing stores located in Asia and Middle east countries which are facing problems. This may be done by having mergers or acquisitions with the retail chains established there. This provides Carrefour an ease to enter the market as well as use the raw materials or any transport medium which the merged company used. It also help to build contacts with suppliers and customers of the merged company, which brings new customers and increase in revenue can be guaranteed. Entry in Japan was failure, but they could again study the market in Japan and re-enter with a big bang which will help them capture the market in no time, but a different pricing strategy should be adopted in order to change their notion that ‘cheaper goods are low quality goods’. 7. Plan how to use marketing strategy options in a market Cost leadership: Porter (1985) said that when the organisation aims to provide the products or services at the minimum price, their strategy becomes cost leadership. They will compete with pricing from the other competitors. Mostly this technique is used when the clients are highly sensitive towards the price. Customers in today’s world are very price conscious as well as quality conscious. They are ready to pay higher price but without compromising on quality of the product. But Carrefour has product for all types of customers be it rich, middle class or poor. All good keep up their quality in low price too. This satisfies the middle class people’s needs to a certain level. Higher class customers may opt different or same goods at higher price. Giving product at low price is possible due to mass production as the customer base is huge. Own production plants act as a competitive advantage for Carrefour which puts the new entrants to re-think is their entry correct or not. 8. Create appropriate strategic marketing objectives for a market Marketing strategies for 7 P’s McDaniel and Gates (1998) defined marketing mix as â€Å"the unique blend of products, price, promotions, place and distribution to meet the specific demands of the customer. † They said the organisation or the marketing manager should focus on the 4 P’s and frame their plan according to their marketing strategies, each element should be focussed by the manager’s else entire plan will be failed. But now as technology got advanced and also the advancement in marketing areas and emergence of new theories, the 4 basic P’s of marketing mix has become 7 P’s, which are namely: product, price, place, promotion, people, physical distribution and process. Considering the product, price, place and promotion aspect of marketing mix, Carrefour has a wide range of product line and product extension. They see that there is no compromise on the quality of the product and since they produce most of the products in their plants, they are able to produce it at cheaper rates, which make them easy to sell at lower rates. The pricing strategy of Carrefour that is everyday low price is a niche in those times which they were able to implement with ease. Place and promotion of the stores and products are of vital importance. Access to market and customers convenience have to be checked before finalising the location and continuous promotion of stores and product should be there in order to keep up with the market. People, physical distribution and process are the latest in the marketing mix. People in general mean the, customers. Carrefour see’s that they meet their customer requirements and expectations when they do shopping. Distribution handling of Carrefour is done by themselves with the large trailers they have which they move to each stores in particular areas and delivering the products. 9. Report on the impact of changes in the external environment on a marketing strategy Marketing strategy Carrefour group share a common dream of a business that is recognised and loved for helping its customers and consumers enjoy a better quality of life, each and every day. This is ensured by three main pillars of Carrefour which are: commitment, caring and positive nature. Rising expectations: The number of consumers, consumer’s needs and fashion too is having a changing trend. One can say this is as a result of globalisation, which increases customer expectations and their standards. Customers prefer high quality goods with reasonable price. In case of luxury items it’s different, as potential customers go for high priced products and quality is in-compromisable. Carrefour carefully understands the customer needs and requirements with the change in trend and then produces which are in budget for them. Target market of Carrefour in general is the whole market where ever they are. Segmentation is possible in areas where its price sensitive. When we take the case of products, they avail products for different age. Let it be a baby, child, teenager or an adult, there are products that suits everyone. Customers are given suggestion box to give their feedback on products as well as the service rendered for them at time of shopping. This helps Carrefour improve its existing method of executing plans. Keeping a close eye on competitors pricing strategy and customer retention method, boosts Carrefour to think of innovative ideas to tackle their rival. 10. Conduct an internal analysis to identify current strengths and weaknesses in a marketing strategy Marketing strategy: Carrefour sees that their service and product as well, satisfies their customer in all ways and are meeting their expectations. This is not only to increase customer base and revenue, but also maintain and achieve their corporate social responsibility. Carrefour also integrates sustainable Strength and Weakness of Carrefour based on marketing strategies: Strength †¢ Wide market presence: presence in almost 34 countries helps them to have a wide span in the worldwide market. Multi-format strategy: means having everyday low price strategy and B2B strategy at the same time †¢ Joint ventures/acquisitions in different countries like Taiwan, Brazil, Turkey and Poland was a part of their marketing strategy which helps to expand their market. †¢ Employee base of approximate 495000 around the globe shows its wide network. †¢ Being a pioneer in hypermarkets give them additional competitive advantage among the rivals. †¢ Ranked third in terms of revenue in the retail industry after Tesco and Wal-Mart. †¢ More than 50 percent of revenue come from France which means they have a strong market base in France which makes them a pioneer in the French market. †¢ Strong brand in world of retail industry. Weakness One main weakness is that Carrefour takes too much time in opening new stores. †¢ Poor performance in E-Commerce †¢ Lack of maintaining labour relations. †¢ Rising labour costs make it difficult for retaining all labours †¢ Sometimes consumers may have low confidence; this is clear from failure of Carrefour in Japan market. †¢ Low like-for-like sales in domestic market. †¢ Weak own brand sales. 11. Propose strategic marketing responses to key emerging themes in a marketing strategy Proposal for Strategic Marketing: †¢ Carrefour can target growing countries like India and China to set up a market base as both the countries are in growing stage with a tremendous growth rate. Rather than acquisitions, strategic alliance could be made with another company which enables Carrefour to reach a wider market. †¢ Maintain more close relationship not only with customers but also with suppliers as the chain with suppliers should not be tangled. †¢ Study of market, its customers in essential in order to enter a new market without fail. Failure in Japan is because of lack of market research and study. †¢ Strength and weakness of rivals should be found out which can be overcome by making it as the opportunities. †¢ Political and economical changes and involvement should also be noted before implementing a plan or strategic decision. References Doyle, P (2008) Value based marketing, John Wiley and Sons, United Kingdom Hannagan, T (2002) Mastering Strategy Management, Palgrave publishers, Great Britain Johnson, G, Scholes, K, and Whittington, R (2005) Exploring Corporate Strategy, Pearson Education Limited, United Kingdom Kotler, P and Armstrong, G (2010) Principles of Marketing, Pearson Prentice Hall, USA McDaniel, CD and Gates, RH (1998) Marketing research essentials, Ohio: Thompson Publishing McDonald, M (2008) Market planning and expert systems, Marketing Intelligence and Planning 7(7-8): 16-23. Porter, ME (1985) Competitive Advantage: Generic Strategies, Free Press, New York Websites †¢ IMAP retail report [online]. (2010) [Accessed 13/05/11]. Available from: http://www. imap. com/imap/media/resources/IMAPRetailReport8_23CB9AA9C6EBB. pdf. †¢ finance. world of maps [online]. (2010) [Accessed 13/05/11]. Available from: . Bottom of Form †¢ finance. world of maps [online]. (2010) [Accessed 13/05/11]. Available from: . †¢ carrefour swot analysis [online]. (2010) [Accessed 13/05/11]. Available from: . †¢ carrefour swot analysis [online]. (2010) [Accessed 13/05/11]. Available from: . †¢ carrefour [online]. (2010) [Accessed 13/05/11]. Available from: . Corporate Strategy Internal Analysis External Analysis Marketing Objectives/Strategy Plan Implementation and Control

Essay on Cold War

Essay on Cold War Essay on Cold War Essay on Cold WarThe Cold War started because of the possible threat of the expansion of Communism across the world. Actually, the Cold War could be defined as an international conflict. The imperialistic circles were against the success of the Soviet power caused by Communist ideology.   In other words, the imperialistic states joined their forces to fight against Soviet ideology (Hawksworth et al., 2010). The Cold War developed over its first three decades, influencing various international-related issues, including the economic, social and cultural issues. For example, the War Powers Act allowed the President to use military force for up to ninety days without seeking congressional power and authority (United States Congress, 1973). It changed the institution of the presidency, influencing foreign policy making. Different presidential administrations, from Truman to Nixon effectively handled Cold War affairs. Truman developed the proper policies to handle various domestic issues , such as the control over prices, housing problems, the control over nuclear weapons, etc. Actually, Truman managed to change the U.S. strategy toward the expansion of the Soviet ideology through the use of atomic blackmail and his decision to confront Stalinism. Nixon made a decision to change foreign policy reestablishing social relations with PRC. He said, â€Å"Here in America, we are fortunate that most of our people have not only the blessings of liberty but also the means to live full and good and, by the worlds standards, even abundant lives† (Nixon, 1974). These approaches affected foreign policy in different ways. The presidents began to exercise greater level of control over foreign policy. The war and treaty making powers of the presidents were growing. The Cold War led to changes within American society and culture, creating positive environment for developing national identity, considerable changes in demographics, the spread of anticommunist ideology, etc.